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      El aula de Anatomía y el laboratorio de disección: Una aproximación etnográfica al estudio de la anatomía humana Translated title: A sala de anatomia e o laboratório de dissecação: Uma abordagem etnográfica sobre o estudo da anatomia humana Translated title: Gross Anatomy classroom and dissection laboratory: An ethnographic approach to the study of human anatomy

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          Abstract

          Los espacios académicos que dependen de cátedras universitarias articulan la docencia y la investigación de modos particulares. El objetivo del presente artículo es indagar las formas en que se construye conocimiento sobre el cuerpo en la enseñanza de anatomía a partir del trabajo de los laboratorios de disección, sin perder de vista su articulación con el dictado de la asignatura a estudiantes regulares. La propuesta es reparar en las intervenciones realizadas sobre el cuerpo muerto en el laboratorio de disección en función del objeto de trasposición didáctica de la clase desde una perspectiva etnográfica.

          Translated abstract

          As áreas de pesquisa que dependem de cadeiras universitárias articulam ensino e investigação de forma particular. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as formas pelas quais o conhecimento sobre o corpo é construído a partir do trabalho dos laboratórios de dissecação no ensino de anatomia, sem perder de vista a sua articulação com as aulas para alunos regulares. A proposta é reparar nas intervenções sobre o corpo morto na dissecção do laboratório com base no objeto da transposição didática da classe a partir de uma perspectiva etnográfica.

          Translated abstract

          The academic areas that rely on university chairs articulate teaching and research in particular ways. The aim of this paper is to describe the ways in which knowledge about the body is built from the work of the laboratories of dissection, without losing sight of its articulation with the anatomy lessons as a regular signature. From an ethnographic perspective, the proposal is to focus in the interventions over the dead body in the dissection laboratory based on the object of didactic transposition of the class.

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          Most cited references32

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          The Mindful Body: A Prolegomenon to Future Work in Medical Anthropology

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            Embodiment as a Paradigm for Anthropology

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              Anatomy in a modern medical curriculum.

              Anatomy in undergraduate education has been in decline for many years. Some suggest that it has fallen below a safe level. Balances between detail and safety, and assimilation and application of anatomy have yet to be established as the methods of teaching undergo another metamorphosis. For doctors, the human body is the focus of investigation and intervention on a daily basis; for this reason, the study of anatomy in some form will continue to be essential to safe medical practice. It is necessary for core knowledge of anatomy to be assimilated by all doctors in order to practice and communicate safely. It may be true that most doctors do not need to dissect a cadaver or study a prosection in order to practice, but if it can improve their understanding of what they do and why they do it, this surely has to be of benefit both for the safety of the patient and satisfaction of the doctor as a professional. Integration of newer teaching modalities and modern technology will encourage interest and retention of anatomical knowledge and its clinical relevance. Anatomy has a promising future in postgraduate specialist and surgical training. Detailed knowledge should be integrated into specialist training when it is clinically relevant allowing specialists of the future to practice safely and accurately and also to provide a strong base for future clinical developments.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cas
                Cuadernos de antropología social
                Cuad. antropol. soc.
                Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. Sección de Antropología Social (Buenos Aires, , Argentina )
                1850-275X
                July 2016
                : 0
                : 43
                : 129-142
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Facultad de Filosofía y Letras
                Article
                S1850-275X2016000100010
                f05f833e-0f96-4b77-a958-907d6efcc494

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : December 2015
                : June 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Argentina


                Anatomía,Cuerpo muerto,Gross Anatomy,Dead Body,Biomedicine,Ethnography,Anthropology of laborator,Biomedicina,Etnografia,Antropologia do laboratório,Anatomia,Corpo morto,Etnografía,Antropología de laboratorio

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