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      Der wechselseitige Einfluss von Selbstkonzept und Leistung bei Grundschulkindern im Lichte verschiedener längsschnittlicher Analysemethoden Translated title: The developmental relation of academic self-concept and achievement in elementary school children in the light of alternative models

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Der Zusammenhang zwischen dem akademischen Selbstkonzept und der Leistung wird als reziprok angesehen. Während eine große Anzahl von Studienergebnissen im Sinne einer bidirektionalen Beziehung interpretiert wurden, basieren bisherige Analysen zumeist auf Variationen des klassischen Cross-Lagged-Panel-Modells und beziehen oft nur einen Leistungsindikator in die Modelle mit ein. Ergebnisse basierend auf neueren Modellen, wie beispielsweise dem Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model liegen bisher kaum vor. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand darin, die längsschnittliche Beziehung zwischen Selbstkonzept und Leistung mit unterschiedlichen Modellen zu analysieren, um herauszufinden, ob die Modelle zu vergleichbaren Ergebnissen hinsichtlich der wechselseitigen Effekte kommen. Basierend auf einer Stichprobe von 1952 Grundschulkindern von Klasse eins bis drei, ergaben sich deutliche Unterschiede. Während Effekte von der Leistung auf das Selbstkonzept in allen Modellen nachgewiesen werden konnten, ist die Evidenz für umgekehrte Effekte eher schwach. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund theoretischer Annahmen und der Angemessenheit methodischer Verfahren zur Analyse von längschnittlichen Daten diskutiert.

          The developmental relation of academic self-concept and achievement in elementary school children in the light of alternative models

          Abstract. The association between academic self-concept and achievement is assumed to be reciprocal. Although a large amount of research has been interpreted as demonstrating a bidirectional association, these results are typically based on variants of the classical cross-lagged panel model and often include only one achievement indicator in the models. Results with more recently developed methodological approaches, for example, the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model, are hardly found so far. The present study aimed to test the association between math self-concept and math achievement with different models to evaluate whether positive cross effects can be demonstrated with the alternative models. Drawing on a sample of 1952 elementary students from Grade 1 to Grade 3, results of structural equation modeling yielded noticeable differences. While effects of achievement on self-concept can be demonstrated in all models, the evidence for the reverse effects is rather weak. The results are discussed with regard to the theoretical assumptions and appropriate methodological approaches.

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          Reciprocal Effects of Self-Concept and Performance From a Multidimensional Perspective: Beyond Seductive Pleasure and Unidimensional Perspectives.

          We (Marsh & Craven, 1997) have claimed that academic self-concept and achievement are mutually reinforcing, each leading to gains in the other. Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger, and Vohs (2003) have claimed that self-esteem has no benefits beyond seductive pleasure and may even be detrimental to subsequent performance. Integrating these seemingly contradictory conclusions, we distinguish between (a) older, unidimensional perspectives that focus on global self-esteem and underpin the Baumeister et al. review and (b) more recent, multidimensional perspectives that focus on specific components of self-concept and are the basis of our claim. Supporting the construct validity of a multidimensional perspective, studies show that academic achievement is substantially related to academic self-concept, but nearly unrelated to self-esteem. Consistent with this distinction, research based on our reciprocal-effects model (REM) and a recent meta-analysis show that prior academic self-concept (as opposed to self-esteem) and achievement both have positive effects on subsequent self-concept and achievement. We provide an overview of new support for the generality of the REM for young children, cross-cultural research in non-Western countries, health (physical activity), and nonelite (gymnastics) and elite (international swimming championships) sport. We conclude that future reviews elucidating the significant implications of self-concept for theory, policy, and practice need to account for current research supporting the REM and a multidimensional perspective of self-concept.
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            Academic self-concept and academic achievement: relations and causal ordering.

            BACKGROUND. A positive self-concept is valued as a desirable outcome in many disciplines of psychology as well as an important mediator to other outcomes. AIMS. The present review examines support for the reciprocal effects model (REM) that posits academic self-concept (ASC) and achievement are mutually reinforcing, each leading to gains in the other - and its extension to other achievement domains. METHOD. We review theoretical, methodological, and empirical support for the REM. Critical features in this research are a theoretical emphasis on multidimensional perspectives that focus on specific components of self-concept and a methodological focus on a construct validity approach to evaluating the REM. RESULTS. Consistent with these distinctions, REM research and a comprehensive meta-analysis show that prior ASC has direct and indirect effects on subsequent achievement, whilst the effects of self-esteem and other non-academic components of self-concept are negligible. We then provide an overview of subsequent support for the generality of the REM for: young children, cross-cultural, health (physical activity), and non-elite (gymnastics) and elite (international swimming championships) sport. CONCLUSION. This research is important in demonstrating that increases in ASC lead to increases in subsequent academic achievement and other desirable educational outcomes. Findings confirm that not only is self-concept an important outcome variable in itself, it also plays a central role in affecting other desirable educational outcomes. Implications for educational practice are discussed. ©2010 The British Psychological Society.
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              A multitrait-multimethod model with minimal assumptions

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zpp
                Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie
                Hogrefe AG, Bern
                1010-0652
                1664-2910
                11. Februar 2021
                August 2022
                : 36
                : 4
                : 279-288
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]IDeA – Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education, DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland
                Author notes
                Dr. Jan-Henning Ehm, DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, IDeA – Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education Frankfurt, Germany, Rostocker Straße 6, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland, ehm@ 123456dipf.de
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-0309
                Article
                zpp_36_4_279
                10.1024/1010-0652/a000303
                f827b70a-7eff-4611-bdb5-de23c53d7dde
                The Author(s) Distributed as a Hogrefe OpenMind article under the license CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

                The Author(s) Distributed as a Hogrefe OpenMind article under the license CC BY 4.0 ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

                History
                : 11. September 2020
                : 7. Januar 2021
                Funding
                Förderung: Gefördert durch das Ministerium für Kultus, Jugend und Sport Baden-Württemberg . Open Access-Veröffentlichung ermöglicht durch das DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation.
                Categories
                Kurzbeitrag

                Pediatrics,Psychology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Akademisches Selbstkonzept,random-intercept cross-lagged panel model,Grundschulkinder,Academic self-concept,longitudinal association,elementary school children,Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model,längsschnittliche Analysen

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