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      Conceitos de Ciência e a Política Científica, Tecnológica e de Inovação Translated title: The concept of Science, and the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy

      research-article
      Sociologias
      Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia - UFRGS
      Science, Scientific policy, Paradigm, Ciência, Política científica, Paradigma

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          Abstract

          Este artigo busca contribuir para o debate sobre a ocorrência de um processo de internacionalização da Política Científica, Tecnológica e de Inovação (PCTI), ou seja, um processo em que diferentes países adotam as mesmas visões de PCTI, os mesmos instrumentos e formas semelhantes de gestão da PCTI. O debate aponta que a difusão destas ideias ocorre através das relações internacionais em PCTI, isto é, contatos no nível internacional, mediados por organizações internacionais e organismos multilaterais (além da consciência dos autores dos trabalhos uns dos outros). O argumento central que se desenvolve aqui é que a evolução histórica da PCTI está fortemente correlacionada com a evolução do conceito dominante de ciência. Em outras palavras, o foco, os instrumentos e as formas de gestão que definem a PCTI num determinado momento são estreitamente relacionados com o conceito dominante de ciência. Na medida em que o conceito dominante de ciência tende a ser internacional, também as políticas de CTI que tal conceito suscita são internacionais. E é exatamente a relação entre conceito de ciência e a lógica da PCTI que se constitui no que se chamou, neste texto, de paradigmas da política científica e tecnológica.

          Translated abstract

          This paper contributes to the debate on the occurrence of a process of internationalization of the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy - STIP, a process in which different countries adopt the same views of the STIP, the same instruments and similar forms of management of the STIP. The debate shows that the dissemination of these ideas occurs through the international relations in the STIP, i.e., contacts at the international level, mediated by international organizations and multilateral agencies (in addition to the authors' knowledge of the works of others). The central argument developed here is that the historical evolution of the STIP is strongly correlated with the evolution of the dominant conception of science. In other words, the focus, the instruments, and the forms of management that define the STIP in a given time are closely related to the dominant conception of science. Insofar as the dominant conception of science tends to be international, the policies of STI raised by this concept are likely to be international too. And it is this relationship between the concept of science and the logic of the STIP that constitutes what has been labeled, in this text, as the paradigms of science and technology policy.

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          Most cited references92

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              Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_soc
                Sociologias
                Sociologias
                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia - UFRGS (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1517-4522
                2011
                : 13
                : 26
                : 128-153
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUNICAMP orgdiv1Departamento de Política Científica e Tecnológica velho@ 123456ige.unicamp.br
                Article
                S1517-45222011000100006 S1517-4522(11)01302606
                78e2e8e6-8108-49f6-af98-3e632f893de2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 September 2010
                : 18 October 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 54, Pages: 26
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Política científica,Paradigm,Science,Paradigma,Scientific policy,Ciência

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