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      Estilos parentais e o risco no uso das redes sociais em adolescentes e jovens adultos: Papel mediador da personalidade Translated title: Parental Styles and the risk on use of the social networks in adolescent and young adults: Mediational role of the personality

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          Abstract

          Resumo De acordo com Baumrind, a relação entre a díade pais-filhos constitui-se como base da aprendizagem de competências e interações sociais. Um estilo parental baseado na assertividade e responsividade assume um papel significativo e protetor face ao risco do uso das redes sociais dos adolescentes e jovens adultos. Pretende-se analisar o efeito dos estilos parentais e da personalidade no uso das redes sociais por adolescentes e jovens adultos e testar o papel mediador da personalidade numa amostra de 936 indivíduos com idades entre os 14 e 20 anos. Os resultados apontam que o uso problemático das redes sociais é predito negativamente pelo estilo parental democrático e, positivamente pelo estilo autoritário e permissivo. Sugere-se ainda um efeito mediador negativo da personalidade emocionalmente ajustada na associação do estilo parental democrático e uso problemático das redes socias e um efeito mediador positivo entre os estilos parentais negativos e o uso problemático.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract According to Baumrind, relationship between parents-children dyad is the base for learning skills and social interactions. A parental style based on assertiveness and responsiveness, assumes a significant and protective role regarding the dangers of social media when used by adolescents and young adults. We intend to analyze the effect of parental styles and the personality on the use of social media by adolescents and young adults, and test the mediational role of personality, in a sample of 936 individuals 14 to 20 aged. The results showed that the problematic use of social media was negatively predicted by the democratic parental style and positively predicted by the authoritarian and permissive style. Data also suggests a negative mediating effect between the emotionally adjusted personality in the democratic parental style and the problematic use of social media, and a positive mediating effect between negative parenting styles and the problematic use of social media.

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          Most cited references36

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          Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior.

          D Baumrind (1967)
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            Social network use and personality

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              Manifestations of personality in Online Social Networks: self-reported Facebook-related behaviors and observable profile information.

              Despite the enormous popularity of Online Social Networking sites (OSNs; e.g., Facebook and Myspace), little research in psychology has been done on them. Two studies examining how personality is reflected in OSNs revealed several connections between the Big Five personality traits and self-reported Facebook-related behaviors and observable profile information. For example, extraversion predicted not only frequency of Facebook usage (Study 1), but also engagement in the site, with extraverts (vs. introverts) showing traces of higher levels of Facebook activity (Study 2). As in offline contexts, extraverts seek out virtual social engagement, which leaves behind a behavioral residue in the form of friends lists and picture postings. Results suggest that, rather than escaping from or compensating for their offline personality, OSN users appear to extend their offline personalities into the domains of OSNs.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                psi
                Psicologia
                Psicologia
                Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP); Edições Colibri (Lisboa, , Portugal )
                0874-2049
                June 2021
                : 35
                : 1
                : 71-84
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Portugal
                [2] orgnameUniversidade do Porto orgdiv1Centro de Psicologia Portugal
                Article
                S0874-20492021000100071 S0874-2049(21)03500100071
                10.17575/psicologia.v35i1.1641
                d73bbc3b-833c-4515-936f-fb7e3c4e846d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 March 2021
                : 30 March 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Portugal

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                jovens adultos.,Parenting styles,personality,social networks,adolescents,young adults.,Estilos parentais,personalidade,redes sociais,adolescentes

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