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      Tratamento anaeróbio de resíduos sólidos orgânicos com alta e baixa concentração de sólidos Translated title: Anaerobic treatment of organic solid waste with high and low concentrations of solids

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          Abstract

          A finalidade principal deste trabalho foi estudar o tratamento anaeróbio de resíduos sólidos orgânicos com alta e baixa concentração de sólidos. O sistema experimental se compunha de dois reatores com capacidade unitária de 2.200 L, enquanto o substrato utilizado era composto de resíduos sólidos vegetais e lodo de esgotos sanitários, sendo um dos reatores alimentado com substrato contendo 20% de sólidos totais (80% de umidade) e o outro com apenas 5% de sólidos totais (95% de umidade). Verificou-se, quando da utilização de substrato contendo 5% (percentagem em peso) de sólidos totais, que o tempo de retenção de sólidos requerido para que fossem alcançados 80% de redução da massa de DQO aplicada, foi de 90 dias, propiciando uma taxa de produção de gás metano de 0,25 Nm³ CH4 kg-1 DQO Aplicada. Com relação ao substrato contendo 20% de sólidos totais, o tempo de retenção de sólidos requerido para bioestabilizar 80% da massa de DQO aplicada, foi de 270 dias, com taxa de produção de gás metano de 0,10 Nm³ CH4 kg-1 DQO Aplicada.

          Translated abstract

          In this study the anaerobic treatment of organic solid waste with high and low concentrations of solids was studied. The experimental system comprised of two reactors, with unitary capacity of 2,200 L, while the used substrate was composed of solid vegetable waste and sludge. One of the reactors was loaded with substrate containing 20% of total solids and the other with only 5% of total solids on weight basis. It was verified that, for the substrate containing 5% of total solids, the retention time of solids required for 80% reduction of the applied COD mass was 90 days, during which the methane gas production rate was of 0.25 Nm³ kg-1 COD Applied; whereas in the substrate containing 20% of total solids, the retention time of solids required for biostabilization of 80% of the mass of applied COD was 270 days, with a methane gas production rate of 0.1 Nm³ CH4 kg-1 COD Applied.

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          Most cited references14

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            Wastewater Microbiology

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              Photo-degradation of chlorophenols in the aqueous solution.

              The review presents the chlorophenols photo-degradation kinetics and mechanism in the aquatic environment under UV-vis in the presence of hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen. The influence of experimental parameters e.g. pH, dissociation degree, presence of oxidants in solution, number and position of Cl atoms on the quantum yield and reaction rate constant of chlorophenols are discussed. Mechanisms of photolysis, reaction with hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen and secondary reactions for mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and pentachlorophenol are proposed. The pathways for intermediate reactions e.g. dechlorination, oxidation, dimerization for chlorophenols are also presented.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                April 2009
                : 13
                : 2
                : 190-196
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662009000200013
                10.1590/S1415-43662009000200013
                e6f77d75-63cd-4641-921f-e22190e1a0eb

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                sewage sludge,compartmented reactor,lodo de esgoto,resíduos vegetais,reator em batelada,reator compartimentado,vegetable waste,batch reactor

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