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      Análisis de las lesiones más frecuentes en miembros inferiores en el fútbol Translated title: Analysis of the most frequent injuries in lower limbs in football Translated title: Análise das lesões mais freqüentes nos membros inferiores do futebol

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La presente investigación se originó a partir del notable incremento de lesiones en futbolistas de Honduras. Objetivo: El objetivo fue conocer las lesiones más frecuentes e identificar su localización, clasificación y factores de riesgo. Materiales y métodos: El estudio utilizó el método empírico cualitativo indirecto o no interactivo: consulta a documentos oficiales a través de la búsqueda en la base de datos, PMC US National Library of Medicine se utilizó las palabras claves: futbol, lesiones más frecuentes y factores de riesgos quedando 28 documentos relacionados directamente con la temática. Resultados: Los principales resultados se centran en la revisión realizada donde se verificó que las lesiones más frecuentes de miembros inferiores en el futbol se localizan en: muslo-tobillo, ingle-cadera, cuádriceps-isquiotibiales, ligamento interno, cruzado y externo. Referente a la clasificación se encontró la del grupo de prevención en el deporte de la Sociedad Española de Medicina del Deporte y la asumida por la Unión de Federaciones Europeas de Futbol (UEFA) Champions League. Entre los factores de riesgos identificados se evidencian: la biomecánica alterada del movimiento, composición corporal, lesiones previas, déficit de flexibilidad, insuficiente desarrollo de la resistencia a la fuerza isométrica de los músculos estabilizadores, desbalance músculo-tendón entre cuádriceps e isquitibiales y los altos volúmenes de cargas y horas de entrenamiento. Conclusiones: El presente estudio permitió valorar las lesiones más frecuentes de miembros inferiores, su localización y factores de riesgo en el fútbol.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: The present research originated from the notable increase in injuries in football players in Honduras. Objective: The objective was to know the most frequent injuries and identify their location, classification and risk factors. Material and methods: The study used the indirect or non-interactive qualitative empirical method: consultation of official documents through the search in the database, PMC US National Library of Medicine, the keywords were used: football, most frequent injuries and risk factors, remaining 28 documents directly related to the theme. Results: The main results focus on the review carried out where it was verified that the most frequent lower limb injuries in football are located in: thigh-ankle, groin-hip, quadriceps-hamstrings, internal, cruciate and external ligaments. Regarding the classification, it was found that of the sports prevention group of the Spanish Society of Sports Medicine and that assumed by the Union of European Football Federations (UEFA) Champions League. Among the risk factors identified are: altered biomechanics of movement, body composition, previous injuries, flexibility deficit, insufficient development of endurance to isometric strength of the stabilizing muscles, muscle-tendon imbalance between quadriceps and hamstrings and the upper load volumes and training hours. Conclusion: The present study allowed assessing the most frequent injuries of the in lower limbs in football.

          Translated abstract

          SÍNTESE Introdução: A presente pesquisa teve origem no notável aumento do número de lesões em jogadores de futebol em Honduras. Objetivo: O objetivo era descobrir as lesões mais freqüentes e identificar sua localização, classificação e fatores de risco. Materiais e métodos: O estudo utilizou o método empírico qualitativo indireto ou não interativo: consulta de documentos oficiais através de uma pesquisa no banco de dados da PMC US National Library of Medicine, utilizando as palavras-chave: futebol, lesões mais freqüentes e fatores de risco, deixando 28 documentos diretamente relacionados com o assunto. Resultados: Os principais resultados estão centrados na revisão realizada onde foi verificado que as lesões mais freqüentes nos membros inferiores do futebol se localizam em: coxa, virilha, quadríceps-ischiotibial, ligamento interno, cruciforme e externo. Com relação à classificação, encontramos a do grupo de prevenção no esporte da Sociedade Espanhola de Medicina Esportiva e a assumida pela Liga dos Campeões da União das Federações Européias de Futebol (UEFA). Entre os fatores de risco identificados, são evidentes os seguintes: biomecânica alterada do movimento, composição corporal, lesões anteriores, déficit de flexibilidade, desenvolvimento insuficiente da resistência isométrica de força de músculos estabilizadores, desequilíbrio músculo-tendão entre quadríceps e tendões e altos volumes de cargas e horas de treinamento. Conclusões: O presente estudo nos permitiu avaliar as lesões mais freqüentes nos membros inferiores, sua localização e fatores de risco no futebol.

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          Most cited references25

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          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Analysis of Injury Incidences in Male Professional Adult and Elite Youth Soccer Players: A Systematic Review.

          The incidence of injury for elite youth and professional adult soccer players is an important concern, but the risk factors for these groups are different.
            Bookmark
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            Neuromuscular Risk Factors for Knee and Ankle Ligament Injuries in Male Youth Soccer Players.

            Injuries reported in male youth soccer players most commonly occur in the lower extremities, and include a high proportion of ligament sprains at the ankle and knee with a lower proportion of overuse injuries. There is currently a paucity of available literature that examines age- and sex-specific injury risk factors for such injuries within youth soccer players. Epidemiological data have reported movements that lead to non-contact ligament injury include running, twisting and turning, over-reaching and landing. Altered neuromuscular control during these actions has been suggested as a key mechanism in females and adult populations; however, data available in male soccer players is sparse. The focus of this article is to review the available literature and elucidate prevalent risk factors pertaining to male youth soccer players which may contribute to their relative risk of injury.
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              Football injuries during European Championships 2004-2005.

              The risk of injury in football is high, but few studies have compared men's and women's football injuries. The purpose of this prospective study was to analyse the exposure and injury characteristics of European Championships in football and to compare data for men, women and male youth players. The national teams of all 32 countries (672 players) that qualified to the men's European Championship 2004, the women's European Championship 2005 and the men's Under-19 European Championship 2005 were studied. Individual training and match exposure was documented during the tournaments as well as time loss injuries. The overall injury incidence was 14 times higher during match play than during training (34.6 vs. 2.4 injuries per 1000 h, P < 0.0001). There were no differences in match and training injury incidences between the championships. Teams eliminated in the women's championship had a significantly higher match injury incidence compared to teams going to the semi-finals (65.4 vs. 5.0 injuries per 1000 h, P = 0.02). Non-contact mechanisms were ascribed for 41% of the match injuries. One-fifth of all injuries were severe with absence from play longer than 4 weeks. In conclusion, injury incidences during the European Championships studied were very similar and it seems thus that the risk of injury in international football is at least not higher in women than in men. The teams eliminated in the women's championship had a significantly higher match injury incidence than the teams going to the final stage. Finally, the high frequency of non-contact injury is worrying from a prevention perspective and should be addressed in future studies.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rpp
                Podium. Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física
                Rev Podium
                Universidad de Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca (Pinar del Río, , Cuba )
                1996-2452
                December 2022
                : 17
                : 3
                : 1269-1280
                Affiliations
                [2] La Habana orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias de la Cultura Física y el Deporte "Manuel Fajardo" Cuba
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras Honduras
                Article
                S1996-24522022000301269 S1996-2452(22)01700301269
                c4f76108-2ed7-4375-a59c-3149cfb5830b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 December 2021
                : 24 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS DE REVISIÓN

                Lesões,Futebol,Localização,Fatores de risco.,Injuries,Factores de riesgo.,Localización,Fútbol,Lesiones,Risk factors.,Location,Football

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