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      Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of some Novel Azoles and Azolopyrimidines as Antimicrobial Agents

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          Abstract

          In this study, new derivatives of pyrazole, isoxazole, pyrazolylthiazole, and azolopyrimidine having a thiophene ring were synthesized under microwave irradiation. Their pharmacological activity toward bacteria and fungi inhibition was screened and compared to the references Chloramphenicol and Trimethoprim/ sulphamethoxazole. The antimicrobial results of the investigated compounds revealed promising results and some derivatives have activities similar to the references used.

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          Most cited references34

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          Synthesis of heterocycles. Part II. New routes to acetylthiadiazolines and alkylazothiazoles

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            Synthesis of some thiazolyl-pyrazoline derivatives and preliminary investigation of their hypotensive activity.

            Some 1-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-diaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized by reacting 1-thiocarbamoyl-3,5-diaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives with phenacetylbromide in ethanol. The structural elucidation of the compounds were performed by IR, 1H-NMR and Mass spectral data and elemental analyses. The hypotensive activities of 13 compounds were evaluated by using the tail-cuff method. All examined compounds showed appreciable hypotensive activities. Clonidine was used as reference substance in the pharmacological evaluation.
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              Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of pyrazole derivatives as selective COX-2 inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents.

              A novel series of pyrazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vivo for their anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model. Among all compounds, 5a, and 5b showed comparable anti-inflammatory activity to Nimesulide, the standard drug taken for the studies. In silico (docking) studies were carried out to investigate the theoretical binding mode of the compounds to target the cyclooxygenase (COX-2) using Autodock 4.2.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Molecules
                Molecules
                molecules
                Molecules : A Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
                MDPI
                1420-3049
                23 February 2017
                March 2017
                : 22
                : 3
                : 346
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; s.m.gomha@ 123456gmail.com (S.M.G.); amaaniq21@ 123456yahoo.com (A.M.G.M.)
                [2 ]Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah-Al-mukkarramah 21514, Saudi Arabia
                [3 ]Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh-11451, Saudi Arabia
                [4 ]Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah B.O. 208203, Saudi Arabia, mohiem@ 123456yahoo.com
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: thoraya-f@ 123456hotmail.com (T.A.F.); yahia@ 123456ksu.edu.sa (Y.N.M.); Tel.: +20-1006-745-618 (T.A.F.); +966-11-467-5898 (Y.N.M.); Fax: +966-11-467-5992 (Y.N.M.)
                Article
                molecules-22-00346
                10.3390/molecules22030346
                6155381
                28241500
                fe04a4c4-e53c-4985-9dcc-b1df110331d5
                © 2017 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 01 January 2017
                : 21 February 2017
                Categories
                Article

                thiophenes,pyrazoles,thiazoles,antimicrobial activity,microwave irradiation

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