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*Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada †Department
of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada ‡Department
of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada §Regional
Trauma Program, University of Calgary and the Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada ¶Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford,
Oxford, United Kingdom ||Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada **Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada ††Alberta Health Sciences Research-Research Analytics, University
of Calgary and the Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada ‡‡Centre for
Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United
Kingdom §§Department of Surgery, University of New South Wales, Liverpool Hospital,
Australia ¶¶Department of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center,
Memphis, TN ||||Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
CA ***Department of Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
†††Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver, CO ‡‡‡Trauma Centre, Department
of Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
§§§Divisions of General Surgery and Critical Care, Departments of Surgery and Medicine,
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University and the Trauma Program,
London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada ¶¶¶Department of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.