19
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Aspectos clínicos de pacientes infanto-juvenis em terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar: uma revisão integrativa Translated title: Clinics aspects in children and youth patients in home enteral nutrition: an integrative review

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumo A Terapia Nutricional Enteral Domiciliar é um método eficaz para garantir o aporte nutricional de um indivíduo em seu domicílio. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo foi investigar os aspectos clínicos comumente recorrentes em pacientes pediátricos em terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar. A pesquisa de artigos foi realizada por meio das bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) e US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) utilizando as seguintes palavras-chaves: ‘home enteral nutrition’, ‘home tube feeding’ e ‘children’. Foram selecionados 16 estudos realizados nos países: Brasil, Chile, Espanha, França, Holanda, Itália, Polônia e Monte Sinai, os quais trouxeram evidências que as principais condições clínicas relatadas para a indicação na terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar são as doenças neurológicas, neoplasias em geral e doenças do trato gastrointestinal. Apenas dois estudos abordaram os aspectos negativos da terapia domiciliar que são os episódios de engasgos, tosse, vômitos, diarreia e constipação intestinal. Deste modo, por meio das condições clínicas relatadas observa-se que a indicação da TNED é essencial para estes pacientes, podendo preveni-los da desnutrição hospitalar, diminuição do tempo de permanência, reinternações e redução dos custos hospitalares, além de trazer maior conforto para o paciente pediátrico por estar mais próximo dos familiares.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Home Enteral Nutrition is an effective method to ensure the nutritional compliance of an individual at home. The aim of this study was investigate the clinical aspects commonly recurrent in children and youth patients in home enteral nutrition. Research of articles was carried out through the databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElo) and US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) using the following keywords: 'home enteral nutrition', 'home tube feeding' and ‘children'. Sixteen studies were selected in countries as Brazil, Spain, France, Netherlands, Italy, Poland and Monte Sinai, in which it was presented evidence that the main clinical conditions related to enteral nutritional therapy are neurological diseases, neoplasia in general and the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract diseases. Only two studies had reported the negative aspects of home therapy as episodes of gagging, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. Thus, through the clinical conditions reported, it is observed that the indication of home enteral nutrition is essential for these patients, which can prevent them from hospital malnutrition, decrease length of stay, rehospitalizations and reduce hospital costs, as well as bring greater comfort to patients by being closer to their family.

          Related collections

          Most cited references39

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Home enteral nutrition reduces complications, length of stay, and health care costs: results from a multicenter study.

          Home enteral nutrition (HEN) has always been recognized as a life-saving procedure, but with the ongoing economic crisis influencing health care, its cost-effectiveness has been questioned recently.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            The integrative review: updated methodology

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Dramatic changes in home-based enteral nutrition practices in children during an 11-year period.

              Experience with pediatric home-based enteral nutrition (HEN), in particular series including children only, has been reported only rarely. We investigated the evolution of pediatric HEN activity during an 11-year period. All patients aged 17 years or younger who started HEN between January 1990 and December 2000 were included in this retrospective study. The annual number of patients treated with HEN increased dramatically from 16 in 1990 to 200 in 2000, with more than 65 new patients every year since 1999 (P < 0.0001). The mean age at the commencement of HEN decreased from 6.2 +/- 1.4 (SEM) to 4.8 +/- 0.7 years (P = 0.006). The use of nasogastric tubes decreased from 63% in 1990 to 35% in 1998 (P = 0.009), and the use of gastrostomy increased from 50% to 60% from 1994 onward. The proportion of patients with digestive diseases commencing HEN in each year decreased from more than 40% before 1996 to less than 32% in 2000 (P = 0.009). Commercially manufactured pediatric diets were used increasingly (P = 0.0006). The evolution of HEN was marked by changes in the population treated and the modes of treatment after the emergence of gastrostomy and commercial diets. This justified the creation of a multidisciplinary, pediatric artificial nutrition unit.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                physis
                Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva
                Physis
                IMS-UERJ (, RJ, Brazil )
                0103-7331
                1809-4481
                2021
                : 31
                : 2
                : e310216
                Affiliations
                [2] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras Brazil cynthia.silva@ 123456ufla.br
                [1] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras Brazil joaopaulolimanut@ 123456gmail.com
                [4] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras Brazil lilian.teixeira@ 123456ufla.br
                [3] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras Brazil livia.ferreira@ 123456ufla.br
                Article
                S0103-73312021000200614 S0103-7331(21)03100200614
                10.1590/s0103-73312021310216
                fd5e61c3-43f5-4ccb-8cca-4acc9416540e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 January 2020
                : 16 July 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Temas Livres

                Visita domiciliar,Criança,Saúde da criança,Nutritional therapy,Enteral nutrition,House calls,Children and youth,Child health,Terapia nutricional,Nutrição enteral

                Comments

                Comment on this article