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      A SAÚDE SEXUAL DE MULHERES COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS: ROMPENDO TABUS Translated title: LA SALUD SEXUAL DE MUJERES CON TRASTORNOS MENTALES: ROMPIENDO TABÚES Translated title: THE SEXUAL HEALTH OF MENTALLY CHALLENGED WOMEN: BREAKING TABOOS

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Este estudo teve o objetivo de conhecer a percepção de mulheres com transtornos mentais acerca da sua saúde sexual. Estudo de campo, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um CAPS II na fronteira oeste do RS. Foram entrevistadas oito mulheres com diagnóstico médico de algum transtorno mental, maiores de 18 anos e com vida sexual ativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada em abril de 2017 através de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado. As mulheres demonstraram algum conhecimento sobre o que é saúde sexual. Dentre os métodos para prevenção da gestação, o anticoncepcional injetável foi relatado como o mais utilizado. As mulheres identificaram que estavam em situação de vulnerabilidade e conheciam os riscos a que estavam expostas em relações desprotegidas. As mulheres participantes deste estudo demonstraram conhecimentos acerca dos riscos de HIV/Aids e indicaram fragilidades no conhecimento das demais doenças. Identificou-se, também, que a não utilização de preservativos de barreira estava associada à fidelidade ao parceiro e também à não aceitação do parceiro em usar.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Este estudio tuvo el objetivo de conocer la percepción de mujeres con trastornos mentales acerca de su salud sexual. Estudio de campo, descriptivo, de abordaje cualitativo, realizado en un CAPS II (Centro de Atención Psicosocial) en la frontera oeste de Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Fueron entrevistadas ocho mujeres con diagnóstico médico de algún trastorno mental, mayores de 18 años y con vida sexual activa. La recolección de datos fue realizada en abril de 2017 a través de entrevista con guión semiestructurado. Las mujeres demostraron algún conocimiento sobre qué es salud sexual. Entre los métodos para prevención de la gestación, el anticonceptivo inyectable fue relatado como el más utilizado. Las mujeres identificaron que estaban en situación de vulnerabilidad y conocían los riesgos a los que estaban expuestas en las relaciones desprotegidas. Las mujeres participantes de este estudio demostraron conocimientos acerca de los riesgos de VIH/SIDA e indicaron fragilidades en el conocimiento de las demás enfermedades. También fue identificado que la no utilización de preservativos de barrera estaba asociada a la fidelidad al cónyuge y también a la no aceptación del compañero en usar.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study was that of getting to know the perception of mentally challenged women with regard to their sexual health. This is a descriptive and qualitative field study, carried out at a CAPS II (Centre for Psychosocial Care II) on the western frontier of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Eight women diagnosed as having some mental disorder, aged over 18 and with an active sex life, were interviewed. The data was collected in April 2017, by means of an interview with a semistructured outline. The women showed some awareness of what sexual health actually is. Out of all contraceptive methods, the injectable contraceptive was reported to be the most used. The women were able to identify that they were in a situation of vulnerability, and knew the risks to which they were exposed when indulging in unprotected sex. The women who participated in this study also showed awareness of the risks of HIV/AIDS but showed poor knowledge of the other illnesses. It was also identified that the non-use of barrier contraceptives was closely linked to loyalty to their partners, and also to the partner’s refusal to use them.

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          Educational intervention in Primary Care for the prevention of congenital syphilis 1

          ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the efficiency of educational interventions related to the knowledge of health care professionals of Primary Care and to verify the impact on the vertical transmission rates of congenital syphilis. Method: a quasi-experimental study conducted in the city of Londrina, Paraná, between 2013 and 2015. An educational intervention on diagnosis, treatment and notification was carried out with 102 professionals with knowledge measurement before and after the intervention. Incidence and mortality data from congenital syphilis were taken from the system for notifiable diseases (SINAN) and the Mortality Information System (SIM). Excel tabulation and statistical analysis was done in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 2.1. A descriptive and inferential analysis was performed. Results: the mean number of correct responses increased from 53% to 74.3% after the intervention (p < 0.01). The adherence to professional training was 92.6%. There was a significant reduction in the vertical transmission rate of syphilis from 75% in 2013 to 40.2% in 2015. In 2014 and 2015 there were no records of infant mortality from this condition. Conclusion: the educational intervention significantly increased the knowledge of health professionals about syphilis and collaborated to reduce the rate of vertical transmission of the disease.
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            Resolução nº 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012.

            BRASIL (2012)
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              Determinant factors of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding STD/AIDS and viral hepatitis among youths aged 18 to 29 years in Brazil

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ccs
                Ciência, Cuidado & Saúde
                Ciênc. cuid. saúde
                Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                1677-3861
                June 2018
                : 17
                : 2
                : e41493
                Affiliations
                [4] Uruguaiana Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pampa Brazil jussaralipinski@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Uruguaiana Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pampa Brazil diogoviana95@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                [1] Uruguaiana Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pampa Brazil juniordana@ 123456hotmail.com
                [3] Uruguaiana Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pampa Brazil debynha33@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1677-38612018000200216 S1677-3861(18)01700200216
                10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v17i2.41493
                fd01fd8e-919b-4b3b-96bc-bef774adf67f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 June 2018
                : 28 January 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                Salud mental,Transtornos mentais,Saúde sexual,Saúde mental,Mental disorders,Sexual health,Mental health,Trastornos mentales,Salud sexual

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