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      Panorama de los ejidos y comunidades agrarias en México Translated title: Outlook of ejidos and agrarian communities in México

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Los ejidos y comunidades agrarias son la forma de tenencia de la tierra que abarca mayor superficie en el campo mexicano; ellos ofertan una importante producción agropecuaria y en sus suelos están la mayor parte de los montes, áreas forestales, manglares, costas, agua, minas y diversos atractivos naturales; sin embargo, poco se conocen sus características generales, por lo que este artículo presenta los rasgos principales de estas formas de propiedad del suelo y un panorama amplio de su situación actual (basado fundamentalmente en el análisis del último censo ejidal). Estos tipos de propiedad tienen un gran potencial económico y ecológico; sin embargo, la mayoría tiene grandes carencias que dificultan la producción agropecuaria y forestal. Además, no son homogéneos, pues presentan disparidades sustanciales en su dotación de recursos, al grado que solo una cuarta parte de ellos dispone de condiciones adecuadas productivas, siendo los ejidos y comunidades la principal forma de tenencia de la tierra en México; asimismo, alberga la mayor parte de la población rural. Las políticas gubernamentales (económicas y sociales) deben orientarse fundamentalmente hacia ellos, ya que cuentan con una enorme capacidad productiva y de generación de servicios ambientales, lo que falta para su desarrollo es el apoyo estatal.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The ejidos and agrarian communities are the form of land tenure that covers most of the surface in the Mexican countryside; these offer important agricultural and livestock production and most of the hills, forest areas, mangroves, coasts, water, mines and various natural attractions are in their lands. However, little is known about their general characteristics, so this article presents the main features of these forms of land tenure and a broad outlook of their current situation (based fundamentally on the analysis of the last ejido census). These types of property have a great economic and ecological potential; however, most of them have many shortages that make agricultural/livestock and forestry production difficult. Also, they are not homogeneous because they present considerable disparities in their allotment of resources, to the degree that only one fourth of them have adequate productive conditions, with ejidos and communities being the main form of land tenure in México; likewise, they house the largest part of the rural population. Government policies (economic and social) should be directed fundamentally towards these, since they have a huge capacity for production and for generating environmental services, although what is lacking for their development is state support.

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          Most cited references23

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          Ley Agraria

          (1992)
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            El nuevo sistema de propiedad agraria en México

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              Pobreza y acceso al suelo urbano.Algunos interrogantes sobre las políticas de regularización en América Latina

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                asd
                Agricultura, sociedad y desarrollo
                agric. soc. desarro
                Colegio de Postgraduados (Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico )
                1870-5472
                March 2017
                : 14
                : 1
                : 125-152
                Affiliations
                [1] Guadalajara orgnameUniversidad Autónoma Chapingo orgdiv1Centro Regional Universitario Occidente Mexico jcmoretthotmail.com, deterrcc@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1870-54722017000100125
                10.22231/asyd.v14i1.526
                fcbcf57a-222f-408a-a992-7be98b5c1056

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : May 2016
                : December 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Mexico


                comunero,ejidatario,agrarian nucleus,social property,núcleo agrario,propiedad social

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