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      Fatores de risco e fatores de proteção ao desenvolvimento infantil: uma revisão da área Translated title: Risk and protective factors for child development

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          Abstract

          O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a literatura existente sobre fatores de risco e fatores de proteção ao desenvolvimento infantil, e destacar a importância de que os profissionais que atuam junto à infância e adolescência conheçam tais fatores de forma a exercer sua prática de modo mais efetivo, atuando preventivamente frente a problemas de comportamento na infância e adolescência, bem como respeitando os direitos desta população. Destaca-se a vasta literatura existente sobre os fatores de risco, porém, os estudos do desenvolvimento infantil necessitam incluir os fatores de proteção, com a mesma ênfase dada aos fatores de risco, visando promover a resiliência. Tal revisão da literatura deu subsídios para um estudo com o objetivo de avaliar a capacitação de Conselheiros Tutelares no sentido de habilitá-los a identificação de fatores de risco e de proteção ao desenvolvimento infantil.

          Translated abstract

          A study was aimed at reviewing the existing literature on risk and protective factors for child development, as well as to highlight the need for professionals, who work with children and adolescents to know the above factors, so as to have a more effective practice, acting in a preventative way towards children and adolescents' behavior problems. The vast literature concerning risk factors is emphasized. Nevertheless, child development studies need to include protective factors with the same emphasis it is given to risk ones, in order to promote resilience. The literature review described here gave basis for an intervention program to assess training of Brazilian Child Protection Workers, teaching them to identify risk and protective factors for child development.

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          Most cited references56

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          Social learning theory

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            Resilience in the Face of Adversity

            Almost since the beginnings of psychiatric practice, there has been a recognition that negative life experiences and stressful happenings may serve to precipitate mental disorders (Garmezy & Rutter, 1985). Nearly 200 years ago, Pinel wrote about the psychiatric risks associated with unexpected reverses or adverse circumstances, and it is reported that his initial question to newly admitted psychiatric patients was: “Have you suffered vexation, grief or reverse of fortune?” Nevertheless, although an appreciation that a variety of stressors may play a role in the genesis of psychiatric disorder has a long history, the systematic study of such effects is much more recent.
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              Estatuto da criança e do adolescente

              (1990)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tp
                Temas em Psicologia
                Temas psicol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia (Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil )
                1413-389X
                December 2005
                : 13
                : 2
                : 91-103
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Carlos Brasil
                Article
                S1413-389X2005000200002 S1413-389X(05)01300202
                fb591405-f9c0-4636-ad33-760cbe3cabd5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : June 2007
                : January 2007
                : May 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Artigos

                Prevention of problem behaviors,Protective factors,Risk factors,Prevenção de problemas de comportamento,Fatores de proteção,Fatores de risco

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