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      Promising Findings that the Cultivating Healthy Intentional Mindful Educators’ Program (CHIME) Strengthens Early Childhood Teachers’ Emotional Resources: An Iterative Study

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          Abstract

          Findings suggest that an eight-week mindfulness compassion-based program, Cultivating Healthy Intentional Mindful Educators (CHIME), is a feasible professional development intervention for early childhood (EC) teachers to support their emotion regulation and psychological and workplace well-being. We offer preliminary evidence that learning about mindfulness, self-compassion, and social-emotional learning supports EC teachers in strengthening their knowledge and application of practices to be more mindful and less emotionally reactive and emotionally exhausted at work. In analyzing both EC teacher feedback and survey data from two pilot studies, there was promising evidence that participating in CHIME enhanced awareness of emotions and the development of strategies to manage emotions. As CHIME is further developed and refined it will be integral to have collaborative engagement and participation from EC teachers and programs to ensure that learning these practices are relevant, helpful, meaningful, and sustainable.

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          Most cited references50

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          Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale

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            Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness.

            The authors examine the facet structure of mindfulness using five recently developed mindfulness questionnaires. Two large samples of undergraduate students completed mindfulness questionnaires and measures of other constructs. Psychometric properties of the mindfulness questionnaires were examined, including internal consistency and convergent and discriminant relationships with other variables. Factor analyses of the combined pool of items from the mindfulness questionnaires suggested that collectively they contain five clear, interpretable facets of mindfulness. Hierarchical confirmatory factor analyses suggested that at least four of the identified factors are components of an overall mindfulness construct and that the factor structure of mindfulness may vary with meditation experience. Mindfulness facets were shown to be differentially correlated in expected ways with several other constructs and to have incremental validity in the prediction of psychological symptoms. Findings suggest that conceptualizing mindfulness as a multifaceted construct is helpful in understanding its components and its relationships with other variables.
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              Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.

              Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                hattonb@unl.edu
                Journal
                Early Child Educ J
                Early Child Educ J
                Early Childhood Education Journal
                Springer Netherlands (Dordrecht )
                1082-3301
                1573-1707
                8 August 2022
                : 1-14
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.24434.35, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0060, Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies, , University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Louise Pound Hall, ; 231.T, Lincoln, NE USA
                [2 ]GRID grid.24434.35, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0060, Department of Educational Psychology, , University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ; Lincoln, NE, USA
                [3 ]GRID grid.24434.35, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0060, Salivary Bioscience Laboratory, , University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ; Lincoln, NE, USA
                [4 ]GRID grid.21613.37, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9609, Department of Social Work, , University of Manitoba, ; Winnipeg, Canada
                [5 ]Nebraska Extension, Lincoln, NE, USA
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-791X
                Article
                1386
                10.1007/s10643-022-01386-3
                9360643
                35967911
                f9cf5697-7d5f-442f-b16b-4460e0eecd4a
                © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

                History
                : 14 July 2022
                Funding
                Funded by: Nebraska Extension Internal Grant
                Funded by: Center for Brain, Biology, and Behavior Grant at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
                Categories
                Article

                early care and education,early childhood teachers' mindfulness,professional development,iterative development,emotion regulation,well-being

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