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      Mobilização de práticas letradas na produção de palestras: uma análise de redações de vestibular Translated title: Mobilization of literate practices in the production of talks: an analysis of university entrance exam essays

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          Abstract

          Tendo em vista que, nas provas de redação aplicadas pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, está sendo exigida a escrita de um gênero textual (artigo de opinião e relato de experiência, UFCG 2005; depoimento e carta denúncia, UFCG 2006; palestra e resenha, UFCG 2007; análise comparativa de dois poemas e reportagem, UFCG 2008) e que cada candidato que se submete a tal exame tem um histórico de letramento (doravante hl) particular, este artigo tem dois objetivos: (1) averiguar as práticas letradas requeridas na produção da palestra proposta na prova de redação aplicada no vestibular da UFCG em 2007 e (2) analisar as associações entre a mobilização de práticas letradas nas palestras e o histórico de letramento dos candidatos. trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-interpretativa de cunho qualitativo, cujo corpus foi constituído por quatro conjuntos de dados, a saber: (1) prova de redação aplicada no vestibular; (2) amostragem de palestras produzidas; (3) questionário socioeconômico e cultural respondido pelos candidatos e (4) entrevista semi-estruturada realizada com os mesmos. os dados, analisados com base nos estudos contemporâneos sobre letramento (cf. BARTON & HAMILTON, 2000; GEE, 2000; MEY, 2001; BAZERMAN, 2007), sinalizam, de um lado, a presença de multiletramento na prova e, por outro lado, indicam que o hl dos candidatos parece ser fator decisivo para a mobilização de práticas letradas na redação. os candidatos que demonstraram conhecer as práticas exigidas no vestibular provavelmente tinham familiaridade com eventos de letramento, cujas práticas eram semelhantes às exigidas no evento escolhido no exame, já aqueles que as não atenderam de modo adequado parece que tinham mais experiência com o letramento escolar. assim, os resultados levam-nos a concluir que práticas escolares parecem não ser suficientes para que os vestibulandos demonstrem as práticas multiletradas exigidas na prova.

          Translated abstract

          Having in mind that, in the composition tests applied by the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), it is required the writing of a textual genre (opinion article and experience report, UFCG 2005; testimony and report letter, UFCG 2006; review and talk, UFCG 2007; comparative analysis of the two poems and documentary, UFCG 2008) and that each candidate who takes the exam has a particular literacy history (lh), this article has two objectives: (1) to check the literacy practices required in the writing of the talk proposed in the composition test applied at the college entrance exams for the Federal University of Campina Grande, in the year 2007 and (2) to analyse the relationship between the mobilization of literacy practices, both in the talks and in the candidates' lh. this research is descriptive-interpretative, of qualitative nature, whose corpus was composed of four data sets, namely: (1) a composition test applied at the college entrance exams, held at the Federal University of Campina Grande in 2007; (2) samples of talks produced during these exams; (3) a socioeconomic and cultural questionnaire answered by the candidates, and (4) a semi-structured interview done with them. the data, analysed on the basis of present-day studies on literacy (cf. BARTON & HAMILTON, 2000; GEE, 2000; MEY, 2001; BAZERMAN, 2007), show the presence of multiliteracy in the test, and also indicate that the candidates' lh seems to be a decisive factor for the mobilization of literacy practices in the writing of talks. the candidates who demonstrated the practices required by the college entrance examination were probably familiar with literacy events whose practices were similar to those required by the event present in the exam paper, whereas those who did not perform them well may have had more experience with school literacy. Thus, the results have shown that school practices appear to be insufficient for the candidates to demonstrate the multiliterate practices required by the exam.

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          Etnografia da prática escolar

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            Ways with words: Language, life, and work in communities and classrooms

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              Redação e textualidade

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                tla
                Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada
                Trab. linguist. apl.
                UNICAMP. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística Aplicada do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem (IEL) (Campinas )
                2175-764X
                June 2011
                : 50
                : 1
                : 189-204
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Brazil
                Article
                S0103-18132011000100011
                10.1590/S0103-18132011000100011
                f9ab041c-42a6-4f47-a208-143584d7c41a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-1813&lng=en
                Categories
                LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
                LINGUISTICS

                General linguistics
                talks,literate practices,literacy history,palestras,práticas letradas,histórico de letramento

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