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      Obtaining tissues and organs for transplantation and coronavirus infections: a scoping review Translated title: Obtención de tejidos y órganos para trasplante e infecciones por coronavirus: revisión de alcance Translated title: Obtenção de tecidos e órgãos para transplante e infecções por coronavírus: revisão de escopo

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objectives: to map the care recommendations available in the literature capable of supporting health professionals’ decision-making in the organ and tissue donation process before the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: is a nine-step scoping review with searches performed in three databases and an electronic library (Science Direct). Results: 873 publications were retrieved, 15 selected for analysis. All were published in 2020, originating mainly on China, with predominance of original articles. The most frequent recommendations relate to testing to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection for deceased donors (52.6%) and clinical evaluation of potential donors and possible donors (31.6%). Final considerations: it is believed that the recommendations evidenced will support health professionals in the process of donation and organ transplantations to determine interventions for decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear las recomendaciones de atención disponibles en la literatura capaces de apoyar la toma de decisiones de los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en el proceso de donación de órganos y tejidos ante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: es una revisión de alcance desarrollada en nueve etapas con búsquedas realizadas en tres bases de datos y una biblioteca electrónica (Science Direct). Resultados: se recuperaron 873 publicaciones, 15 seleccionadas para su análisis. Todos fueron publicados en 2020, originados principalmente en China, con predominio de artículos originales. Las recomendaciones más frecuentes están relacionadas con las pruebas para detectar la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en donantes fallecidos (52,6%) y la evaluación clínica del donante potencial y posible donante (31,6%). Consideraciones finales: se cree que las recomendaciones evidenciadas subsidiarán a los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en el proceso de donación y trasplante de órganos para determinar intervenciones para la toma de decisiones durante la pandemia de COVID-19.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: mapear as recomendações de cuidados disponíveis na literatura capazes de subsidiar a tomada de decisão de profissionais da saúde atuantes no processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos diante da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo desenvolvida em nove etapas com buscas realizadas em três bases de dados e uma biblioteca eletrônica (Science Direct). Resultados: foram recuperadas 873 publicações, 15 selecionadas para análise. Todas foram publicadas em 2020, tendo como origem principalmente a China, predominando artigos originais. As recomendações mais frequentes se relacionam com a realização de testes para detectar a infecção por SARS-CoV-2 para doadores falecidos (52,6%) e avaliação clínica do potencial doador e possível doador (31,6%). Considerações finais: acredita-se que as recomendações evidenciadas subsidiarão os profissionais de saúde atuantes no processo de doação e transplantes de órgãos a determinar intervenções para a tomada de decisão durante a pandemia de COVID-19.

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          Most cited references42

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          Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China

          Abstract Background Since December 2019, when coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) emerged in Wuhan city and rapidly spread throughout China, data have been needed on the clinical characteristics of the affected patients. Methods We extracted data regarding 1099 patients with laboratory-confirmed Covid-19 from 552 hospitals in 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in mainland China through January 29, 2020. The primary composite end point was admission to an intensive care unit (ICU), the use of mechanical ventilation, or death. Results The median age of the patients was 47 years; 41.9% of the patients were female. The primary composite end point occurred in 67 patients (6.1%), including 5.0% who were admitted to the ICU, 2.3% who underwent invasive mechanical ventilation, and 1.4% who died. Only 1.9% of the patients had a history of direct contact with wildlife. Among nonresidents of Wuhan, 72.3% had contact with residents of Wuhan, including 31.3% who had visited the city. The most common symptoms were fever (43.8% on admission and 88.7% during hospitalization) and cough (67.8%). Diarrhea was uncommon (3.8%). The median incubation period was 4 days (interquartile range, 2 to 7). On admission, ground-glass opacity was the most common radiologic finding on chest computed tomography (CT) (56.4%). No radiographic or CT abnormality was found in 157 of 877 patients (17.9%) with nonsevere disease and in 5 of 173 patients (2.9%) with severe disease. Lymphocytopenia was present in 83.2% of the patients on admission. Conclusions During the first 2 months of the current outbreak, Covid-19 spread rapidly throughout China and caused varying degrees of illness. Patients often presented without fever, and many did not have abnormal radiologic findings. (Funded by the National Health Commission of China and others.)
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            PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

            Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
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              Chest CT for Typical 2019-nCoV Pneumonia: Relationship to Negative RT-PCR Testing

              Some patients with positive chest CT findings may present with negative results of real time reverse-transcription–polymerase chain- reaction (RT-PCR) for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). In this report, we present chest CT findings from five patients with 2019-nCoV infection who had initial negative RT-PCR results. All five patients had typical imaging findings, including ground-glass opacity (GGO) (5 patients) and/or mixed GGO and mixed consolidation (2 patients). After isolation for presumed 2019-nCoV pneumonia, all patients were eventually confirmed with 2019-nCoV infection by repeated swab tests. A combination of repeated swab tests and CT scanning may be helpful when for individuals with high clinical suspicion of nCoV infection but negative RT-PCR screening
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Rev. Bras. Enferm.
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                2021
                : 74
                : suppl 1
                : e20200610
                Affiliations
                [2] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil
                [1] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameEstado de São Paulo orgdiv1Secretaria Estadual da Saúde Brazil
                [3] São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0034-71672021000800304 S0034-7167(21)07400000304
                10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0610
                f93abe52-acb2-4b75-9dfd-fc700f341eab

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 December 2020
                : 08 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 0
                Categories
                Review

                Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos,Coronavirus Infections,Transplante de Órgãos,Seleção do Doador,Tissue and Organ Procurement,Infecciones por Coronavirus,Organ Transplantation,Donor Selection,Pandemics,Pandemias,Obtención de Tejidos y Órganos,Trasplante de Órganos,Infecções por Coronavírus,Selección de Donante

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