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      Qualidade dos resíduos madeireiros de mogno-africano e eucalipto para briquetagem Translated title: Quality of african mahogany and eucalypts wood residues for briquetting

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          Abstract

          Resumo Os resíduos oriundos do processamento da madeira constituem uma oportunidade para o aproveitamento energético, sendo a briquetagem um processo eficiente para concentrar a energia disponível da biomassa florestal. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar diferentes composições de resíduos das madeiras de mogno-africano (Khaya ivorensis e Khaya senegalensis) e eucalipto (Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla) para produção de briquetes. Para isso, cinco composições foram testadas com diferentes proporções de resíduos (100% eucalipto, 75% eucalipto + 25% mogno-africano, 50% eucalipto + 50% mogno-africano, 25% eucalipto + 75% mogno-africano e 100% mogno-africano) e submetidas às análises químicas e físicas (extrativos totais, ligninas totais, teor de cinzas, teor de umidade, poder calorífico e densidade a granel). Os briquetes foram produzidos à temperatura de 120°C, pressão de 100 kgf cm-2 e tempos de compactação e resfriamento de 5 e 7 minutos, respectivamente, sendo submetidos a ensaios físico-mecânicos (densidade relativa aparente e resistência à compressão axial). As composições com maiores porcentagens de mogno-africano tiveram maior teor de extrativos e cinzas, e maior poder calorífico superior. Para os briquetes oriundos das composições com maiores porcentagens de eucalipto, verificou-se menor densidade relativa aparente e menor resistência à compressão axial. Apesar disso, os resíduos dessas espécies possuem potencial para a geração de energia, sendo os briquetes produzidos com maior porcentagem de mogno-africano, os que apresentaram maior potencial energético e resistência mecânica.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The residues from wood processing are an opportunity for energy use, and the briquetting is an efficient process of concentrating the available energy from forest biomass. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate different compositions of residues from African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis and Khaya senegalensis) and eucalypts (Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla) woods for the production of briquettes. To do so, five composites were tested with different proportions of residues (100% eucalypts, 75% eucalypts + 25% African mahogany, 50% eucalypts + 50% African mahogany, 25% eucalypts + 75% African mahogany e 100% African mahogany) and submitted to analysis chemical and physical (total extracts, total lignin, ash content, moisture content, higher calorific value and bulk density). The briquettes were produced at a temperature of 120°C, pressure of 100 kgf cm-2 and compaction and cooling times of 5 and 7 minutes, respectively and were submitted to physical-mechanical analysis (apparent relative density and resistance to axial compression). The compositions with the highest percentage of African mahogany had higher extractives and ash content, and a greater calorific value. For the briquettes from compositions with higher percentages of eucalyptus, there was less apparent relative density and less resistance to axial compression. Despite this, the residues of these species have potential for energy generation. However, the briquettes with a higher percentage of African mahogany in the composition have greater energy potential and are, mechanically, more resistant.

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          Most cited references41

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          Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products

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              Influence of Chemical Composition of Eucalyptus Wood on Gravimetric Yield and Charcoal Properties

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cflo
                Ciência Florestal
                Ciênc. Florest.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, RS, Brazil )
                0103-9954
                1980-5098
                April 2022
                : 32
                : 2
                : 637-652
                Affiliations
                [3] Muniz Freire ES orgnamePesquisadora Autônoma Brasil
                [5] Porto Velho RO orgnamePesquisadora Autônoma Brasil
                [1] Alegre Espírito Santo orgnameUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo Brazil
                [2] Sete Lagoas Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei Brazil
                [6] Patos PB orgnamePesquisadora Autônoma Brasil
                [4] Jerônimo Monteiro Espírito Santo orgnameUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo Brazil
                Article
                S1980-50982022000200637 S1980-5098(22)03200200637
                10.5902/1980509843299
                f92998c3-814a-4f7a-ab1e-c2fa69c25239

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 September 2021
                : 02 April 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Eucalyptus sp.,Potencial energético,Briquetes,Khaya sp.,Energetic potential,Briquettes

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