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      PHYSICOCHEMICAL QUALITY OF FRUITS OF WEST INDIAN CHERRY UNDER SALINE WATER IRRIGATION AND PHOSPHATE FERTILIZATION1 Translated title: QUALIDADE FISICO-QUIMICA DE FRUTOS DE ACEROLEIRA IRRIGADO COM ÁGUAS SALINAS E ADUBAÇÃO FOSFATADA

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT In the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil due to the qualitative and quantitative scarcity of water resources, the use of saline water should be considered as an alternative to expand irrigated agriculture. However, the use of waters with high levels of salts depends on management practices that minimize deleterious effects on plants. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of irrigation with water of increasing salinity and fertilization with phosphorus on the postharvest physicochemical composition of fresh fruits of West Indian cherry, cv. ‘BRS 366 Jaburu’. The research was carried out in a protected environment, in lysimeters with Neossolo Regolítico Psamitico Típico (Entisol) of clay loam texture, using a randomized block design, in a 5x2 factorial scheme with three replicates and one plant per plot, relative to five levels of irrigation water electrical conductivity (0.6; 1.4; 2.2; 3.0 and 3.8 dS m-1) and two phosphorus doses [100 and 140% of the recommendation of Musser. Increase in water salinity reduced fruit size and fresh mass formation, but increased soluble solids contents and titratable acidity in the pulp of West Indian cherry fruits. Phosphate fertilization, regardless of dose, stimulated the formation of fresh mass of West Indian cherry fruits. Water salinity inhibited the formation of ascorbic acid in West Indian cherry fruits, and the highest value was observed in plants irrigated with 0.6 dS m-1 water and fertilized with a dose of 100% of the recommendation of P2O5.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO No semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro devido à escassez qualitativa e quantitativa dos recursos hidricos o uso de água salina deve ser considerado como uma alternativa para expandir a agricultura irrigada . Contudo, a utilização de águas com níveis elevados de sais depende de práticas de manejo que minimizem os efeitos deletérios sobre as plantas . Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da irrigação com água de salinidade crescente e adubação com fósforo na composição físico-química pós-colheita dos frutos in natura de aceroleira ‘BRS 366 Jaburu’. A pesquisa foi realizada em ambiente protegido, em lisímetros com Neossolo Regolítico Psamitico Típico de textura franco-argilosa, utilizando-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5x2 com três repetições e uma planta por parcela, relativo aos cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação de 0,6; 1,4; 2,2; 3,0 e 3,8 dS m-1 e duas doses de fósforo de 100 e 140% da recomendação de Musser. O aumento da salinidade das águas reduziu o tamanho dos frutos e a formação de massa fresca, mas aumentou os teores de sólidos solúveis e acidez titulável da polpa dos frutos de aceroleira. A adubação fosfatada, independente da dose estimulou a formação de massa fresca de frutos de aceroleira. A salinidade das águas inibiu a formação de ácido ascórbico dos frutos de aceroleira sendo maior valor observado nas plantas irrigadas com água de 0,6 dS m-1 adubadas com dose de 100% da recomendação de P2O5.

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          Mechanisms of ROS Regulation of Plant Development and Stress Responses

          Plants are subjected to various environmental stresses throughout their life cycle. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in maintaining normal plant growth, and improving their tolerance to stress. This review describes the production and removal of ROS in plants, summarizes recent progress in understanding the role of ROS during plant vegetative apical meristem development, organogenesis, and abiotic stress responses, and some novel findings in recent years are discussed. More importantly, interplay between ROS and epigenetic modifications in regulating gene expression is specifically discussed. To summarize, plants integrate ROS with genetic, epigenetic, hormones and external signals to promote development and environmental adaptation.
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            Sisvar: um sistema computacional de análise estatística

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              EFFECTS OF SALINITY STRESS ON GROWTH, YIELD, FRUIT QUALITY AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF TOMATO UNDER HYDROPONICS SYSTEM

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcaat
                Revista Caatinga
                Rev. Caatinga
                Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (Mossoró, RN, Brazil )
                0100-316X
                1983-2125
                March 2020
                : 33
                : 1
                : 217-225
                Affiliations
                [5] Cruz das Almas Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia orgdiv1Nucleus of Soil and Water Engineering Brazil hans@ 123456pq.cnpq.br
                [2] Pombal Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande orgdiv1Center of Agrifood Science and Technology orgdiv2Academic Unit of Agricultural Sciences Brazil geovani.soares@ 123456pq.cnpq.br
                [3] Campina Grande Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande orgdiv1Academic Unit of Agricultural Engineering Brazil anthonypramos@ 123456hotmail.com
                [4] Mossoró Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido orgdiv1Center of Agrarian Sciences Brazil vanies_agronomia@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1983-21252020000100217 S1983-2125(20)03300100217
                10.1590/1983-21252020v33n123rc
                f8315385-96ce-4104-b0a8-b7be166a36b6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 January 2020
                : 09 November 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Agricultural Engineering

                Agricultural engineering
                Malpighia emarginata,Irrigação,Salinidade,Nutrição mineral,Irrigation,Salinity,Mineral nutrition

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