Contributors
Tan Doan: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Stuart Howell:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-3273
Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Stephen Ball: Role: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Judith Finn: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Peter Cameron:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-557X
Role: Funding acquisitionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Emma Bosley: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Bridget Dicker:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-7356
Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Steven Faddy: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Ziad Nehme: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Natalie Heriot:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-9433
Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Andy Swain: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Melanie Thorrowgood: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Andrew Thomas: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Samuel Perillo: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Mike McDermott: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Tony Smith: Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Karen Smith: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Jason Belcher:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-9043
Role: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Janet Bray: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Yutaka Takei: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
23
April
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0301176
Affiliations
[1
]
Queensland Ambulance Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
[2
]
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria,
Australia
[3
]
Prehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit (PRECRU), Curtin University,
Bentley, Western Australia, Australia
[4
]
St John Western Australia, Belmont, Western Australia, Australia
[5
]
Emergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
[6
]
School of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland,
Australia
[7
]
Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand
[8
]
Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
[9
]
NSW Ambulance, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
[10
]
Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia
[11
]
Wellington Free Ambulance, Wellington, New Zealand
[12
]
SA Ambulance Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
[13
]
St John Ambulance NT, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
[14
]
ACT Ambulance, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
[15
]
Ambulance Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
[16
]
Research and Innovation, Silverchain, Victoria, Australia
Niigata University of Health and Welfare: Niigata Iryo Fukushi Daigaku, JAPAN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-19812
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301176
PMC ID: 11037527
PubMed ID: 38652707
SO-VID: f7fe0d50-357f-4a26-a132-b73603926205
Copyright © © 2024 Doan et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 12
July
2023
Date
accepted
: 12
March
2024
Page count
Figures: 15,
Tables: 0,
Pages: 19
Funding
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001030, National Heart Foundation of Australia;
Award ID: 103010
Funded by:
National Health & Medical Research Council
Award ID: 116453
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-3273
Stuart Howell
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001030, National Heart Foundation of Australia;
Award ID: 103010
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-3273
Stuart Howell
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001030, National Heart Foundation of Australia;
Award ID: 104751
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-3273
Stuart Howell
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001030, National Heart Foundation of Australia;
Award ID: 105690
Award Recipient
:
Ziad Nehme
Funded by:
National Health & Medical Research Council
Award ID: 1174838
Award Recipient
:
Judith Finn
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003921, Department of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government;
Award ID: 1139686
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-557X
Peter Cameron
This study was funded by a National Heart Foundation of Australia grant (#103010)
(
https://www.heartfoundation.org.au). SH was funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC:
https://www.nhmrc.gov.au) Prehospital Emergency Care Centre of Research Excellence (#116453) and a Heart Foundation
of Australia Vanguard Grant (#103010). JB (#104751) and ZN (#105690) were funded by
Heart Foundation of Australia Fellowships. JF was supported by NHMRC Investigator
Grant (#1174838) and PC by a Medical Research Future Fund Fellowship (#1139686). The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Oceania
Subject:
Australia
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Critical Care and Emergency Medicine
Subject:
Resuscitation
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Political Science
Subject:
Governments
Subject:
Local Governments
Subject:
Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
Subject:
Geographic Areas
Subject:
Remote Areas
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Cardiology
Subject:
Cardiac Arrest
Subject:
Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
Subject:
Human Geography
Subject:
Urban Geography
Subject:
Urban Areas
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Human Geography
Subject:
Urban Geography
Subject:
Urban Areas
Subject:
Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
Subject:
Geographic Areas
Subject:
Urban Areas
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
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