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      Estudio electroquímico de la remoción de los Iones Cd(II) en soluciones acuosas mediante carbón activado obtenido de la cáscara de naranja Translated title: Electrochemical study of the removal of Cd(II) Ions in aqueous solutions using activated carbon obtained from orange peel

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El aprovechamiento de desechos vegetales para la obtención de carbón activado se ha empleado en los últimos años para la remoción de contaminantes metálicos pesados en aguas. Por ello, este estudio presenta la obtención de carbón activado a partir de cáscara de naranja (CACN) reciclada, sintetizado por dos procesos de activación y luego tratamiento térmico, para la remoción de iones cadmio, Cd(II), debido a su toxicidad alta. Las caracterizaciones por espectroscopía Raman y FTIR, indicaron la presencia de los grupos funcionales característicos del carbón. La evaluación del área superficial calculada por el método BET (Brunauer- Emmett-Teller), arrojó un área superficial específica de 154,96 m2.g-1 y una distribución de tamaño de poro de 6,70 nm y 12,39 nm calculada por el método de BJH (Barrett-Joyner- Halenda). El proceso de remoción en diferentes electrólitos soportes, se evaluó por el método electroquímico de voltamperometría de onda cuadrada (VOC), obteniéndose como electrólito óptimo para la remoción 0,1 mol.L-1 HCl. Además, el estudio del proceso cinético llevado a cabo en un tiempo de 6 horas, alcanzó una capacidad de remoción (qe) de Cd(II) de 7,52 g.g-1 y un porcentaje de remoción (%R) de 60%. Este estudio establece que el proceso de adsorción del Cd(II) por el CACN, sigue un modelo de pseudo primer orden, representado por Log(qmax - qt) = 0,94 - 0,0024t con r2 = 0,9134.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The use of vegetable waste to obtain activated carbon has been used in recent years for the removal of heavy metal contaminants in water. For this reason, this study presents the obtaining of activated carbon from recycled orange peel (OPAC), synthesized by two activation processes and then thermal treatment, for the removal of cadmium ions, Cd(II), due to its high toxicity. Characterizations by Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy indicated the presence of characteristic functional groups of carbon. The evaluation of the surface area calculated by the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) method, yielded a specific surface area of 154,96 m2.g-1 and a pore size distribution of 6,70 nm and 12,39 nm calculated by the BJH method (Barrett-Joyner-Halenda). The removal process in different supporting electrolytes was evaluated by the electrochemical method of square wave voltammetry (SWV), obtaining 0,1 mol.L-1 HCl as the optimal electrolyte for removal. In addition, the study of the kinetic process carried out in a time of 6 hours, reached a removal capacity (qe) of Cd(II) of 7,52 g.g-1 and a removal percentage (%R) of 60%. This study establishes that the Cd(II) adsorption process by OPAC follows a pseudo first order model, represented by Log(qmax - qt) = 0,94 - 0,0024t with r2 = 0,9134.

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          Electrochemical Methods : Fundamentals and Applications

          This edition is fully revised to reflect the current state off the field.<br>* Significant additions include ultramicroelectrodes, modified electrodes, and scanning probe methods.<br>* Many chapters have been modified and improved, including electrode kinetics, voltammetric methods, and mechanisms of coupled chemical reactions.
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            Adsorptive removal of cadmium(II) ions from liquid phase using acid modified carbon-based adsorbents

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              Adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of heavy metal ions by Moso and Ma bamboo activated carbons

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rsqp
                Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú
                Rev. Soc. Quím. Perú
                Sociedad Química del Perú (Lima, , Peru )
                1810-634X
                April 2022
                : 88
                : 2
                : 155-164
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Ingeniería orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias orgdiv2Laboratorio de Investigación de Electroquímica Aplicada Peru
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Privada del Norte orgdiv1Departamento de Ciencias orgdiv2Laboratorio Multifunción 1 Peru
                [3] orgnameInstituto Superior Tecnológico - TECSUP orgdiv1Laboratorio de Química Analítica Instrumental Perú
                Article
                S1810-634X2022000200155 S1810-634X(22)08800200155
                10.37761/rsqp.v88i2.387
                f7dc6d7c-df94-4221-9192-275299b14e28

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 October 2022
                : 11 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Trabajos originales

                orange peel,remoción,carbón activado,cáscara de naranja,iones Cd(II),electroquímica,removal,activated carbon,Cd(II) ions,electrochemistry

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