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      Mapeo sistemático: un acercamiento a la interoperabilidad semántica de objetos inteligentes en el área del internet de las cosas médicas Translated title: Systematic mapping: An approach to the semantic interoperability of smart objects in the area of the Internet of Medical Things

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          Abstract

          Resumen El Internet de las Cosas ha permeado todos los procesos del mundo moderno, uno de ellos es el cuidado de la salud personal. Cada día se incrementa el número de dispositivos vestibles que monitorean diferentes variables de salud de las personas. La posibilidad de incorporar los datos capturados de estos dispositivos al historial médico de las personas es un escenario deseado debido a la posibilidad de tener seguimiento en tiempo real de los pacientes. Sin embargo, esto plantea problemas que deben ser abordados, como la confiabilidad en las mediciones, la integración de estos a la hoja clínica y la interoperabilidad entre sistemas de salud y la seguridad en los datos. Por lo tanto, es importante tener la información actualizada de los avances en el Internet de las Cosas Médicas - (ICM) con el fin de poder orientar a los investigadores y desarrolladores hacia unas mejores prácticas de diseño y desarrollo de estos dispositivos. Los principales resultados encontrados se enfocan en investigaciones que permiten incluir la semántica entre los objetos inteligentes con el fin de facilitar la interoperabilidad, el monitoreo, el seguimiento y la toma de decisiones de forma oportuna en los pacientes.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The Internet of Things has permeated all processes of the modern world, one of which is personal healthcare. Every day, the number of wearable devices monitoring different health variables in people is increasing. The possibility of incorporating the data captured by these devices into a person’s medical history is a desired scenario due to the potential for real-time patient monitoring. However, this raises issues that need to be addressed, such as the reliability of measurements, the integration of this data into the clinical record, interoperability between healthcare systems, and data security. Therefore, it is important to have up-to-date information on advances in Medical Internet of Things to guide researchers and developers of Medical IoT devices towards best design and development practices. The main findings are directed towards research that allows the inclusion of semantics among intelligent objects to facilitate interoperability, monitoring, tracking, and timely decision-making for patients.

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          Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions

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            Smart wearable devices in cardiovascular care: where we are and how to move forward

            Technological innovations reach deeply into our daily lives and an emerging trend supports the use of commercial smart wearable devices to manage health. In the era of remote, decentralized and increasingly personalized patient care, catalysed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the cardiovascular community must familiarize itself with the wearable technologies on the market and their wide range of clinical applications. In this Review, we highlight the basic engineering principles of common wearable sensors and where they can be error-prone. We also examine the role of these devices in the remote screening and diagnosis of common cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmias, and in the management of patients with established cardiovascular conditions, for example, heart failure. To date, challenges such as device accuracy, clinical validity, a lack of standardized regulatory policies and concerns for patient privacy are still hindering the widespread adoption of smart wearable technologies in clinical practice. We present several recommendations to navigate these challenges and propose a simple and practical ‘ABCD’ guide for clinicians, personalized to their specific practice needs, to accelerate the integration of these devices into the clinical workflow for optimal patient care.
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              Internet of medical things (IoMT)-integrated biosensors for point-of-care testing of infectious diseases

              On global scale, the current situation of pandemic is symptomatic of increased incidences of contagious diseases caused by pathogens. The faster spread of these diseases, in a moderately short timeframe, is threatening the overall population wellbeing and conceivably the economy. The inadequacy of conventional diagnostic tools in terms of time consuming and complex laboratory-based diagnosis process is a major challenge to medical care. In present era, the development of point-of-care testing (POCT) is in demand for fast detection of infectious diseases along with “on-site” results that are helpful in timely and early action for better treatment. In addition, POCT devices also play a crucial role in preventing the transmission of infectious diseases by offering real-time testing and lab quality microbial diagnosis within minutes. Timely diagnosis and further treatment optimization facilitate the containment of outbreaks of infectious diseases. Presently, efforts are being made to support such POCT by the technological development in the field of internet of medical things (IoMT). The IoMT offers wireless-based operation and connectivity of POCT devices with health expert and medical centre. In this review, the recently developed POC diagnostics integrated or future possibilities of integration with IoMT are discussed with focus on emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases like malaria, dengue fever, influenza A (H1N1), human papilloma virus (HPV), Ebola virus disease (EVD), Zika virus (ZIKV), and coronavirus (COVID-19). The IoMT-assisted POCT systems are capable enough to fill the gap between bioinformatics generation, big rapid analytics, and clinical validation. An optimized IoMT-assisted POCT will be useful in understanding the diseases progression, treatment decision, and evaluation of efficacy of prescribed therapy.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                inco
                Ingeniería y competitividad
                Ing. compet.
                Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Valle (Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia )
                0123-3033
                2027-8284
                December 2023
                : 25
                : 3
                : e-21913150
                Affiliations
                [1] Popayan Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia anam@ 123456unicauca.edu.co
                [2] Popayan Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia manzamb@ 123456unicauca.edu.co
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-9177
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-2552
                Article
                S0123-30332023000300020 S0123-3033(23)02500300020
                10.25100/iyc.v25i3.13165
                f7ab962f-5b8e-4048-845e-6947231c41d6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículo de investigación

                wearable,sematic interoperability,Internet of medical things,dispositivos vestibles,interoperabilidad semántica,Internet de las cosas médicas

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