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      • Record: found
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      Sensitivity to trustworthiness cues in own- and other-race faces: The role of spatial frequency information

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      Author(s): * , , , ,
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      Publication date (Electronic):
      Journal: PLoS ONE
      Publisher: Public Library of Science

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Research has shown that adults are better at processing faces of the most represented ethnic group in their social environment compared to faces from other ethnicities, and that they rely more on holistic/configural information for identity discrimination in own-race than other-race faces. Here, we applied a spatial filtering approach to the investigation of trustworthiness perception to explore whether the information on which trustworthiness judgments are based differs according to face race. European participants (N = 165) performed an online-delivered pairwise preference task in which they were asked to select the face they would trust more within pairs randomly selected from validated White and Asian broad spectrum, low-pass filter and high-pass filter trustworthiness continua. Results confirmed earlier demonstrations that trustworthiness perception generalizes across face ethnicity, but discrimination of trustworthiness intensity relied more heavily on the LSF content of the images for own-race faces compared to other-race faces. Results are discussed in light of previous work on emotion discrimination and the hypothesis of overlapping perceptual mechanisms subtending social perception of faces.

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          SIMR: an R package for power analysis of generalized linear mixed models by simulation

          Peter Green, Catriona J. MacLeod, Shinichi Nakagawa (2016)
          Article 0 comments Cited 492 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            The Chicago face database: A free stimulus set of faces and norming data.

            Debbie Ma, Joshua Correll, Bernd Wittenbrink (2015)
            Researchers studying a range of psychological phenomena (e.g., theory of mind, emotion, stereotyping and prejudice, interpersonal attraction, etc.) sometimes employ photographs of people as stimuli. In this paper, we introduce the Chicago Face Database, a free resource consisting of 158 high-resolution, standardized photographs of Black and White males and females between the ages of 18 and 40 years and extensive data about these targets. In Study 1, we report pre-testing of these faces, which includes both subjective norming data and objective physical measurements of the images included in the database. In Study 2 we surveyed psychology researchers to assess the suitability of these targets for research purposes and explored factors that were associated with researchers' judgments of suitability. Instructions are outlined for those interested in obtaining access to the stimulus set and accompanying ratings and measures.
            Article 0 comments Cited 318 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              The functional basis of face evaluation.

              Nikolaas N Oosterhof, Alexander Todorov (2008)
              People automatically evaluate faces on multiple trait dimensions, and these evaluations predict important social outcomes, ranging from electoral success to sentencing decisions. Based on behavioral studies and computer modeling, we develop a 2D model of face evaluation. First, using a principal components analysis of trait judgments of emotionally neutral faces, we identify two orthogonal dimensions, valence and dominance, that are sufficient to describe face evaluation and show that these dimensions can be approximated by judgments of trustworthiness and dominance. Second, using a data-driven statistical model for face representation, we build and validate models for representing face trustworthiness and face dominance. Third, using these models, we show that, whereas valence evaluation is more sensitive to features resembling expressions signaling whether the person should be avoided or approached, dominance evaluation is more sensitive to features signaling physical strength/weakness. Fourth, we show that important social judgments, such as threat, can be reproduced as a function of the two orthogonal dimensions of valence and dominance. The findings suggest that face evaluation involves an overgeneralization of adaptive mechanisms for inferring harmful intentions and the ability to cause harm and can account for rapid, yet not necessarily accurate, judgments from faces.
              Article 0 comments Cited 268 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Valentina Silvestri:
                ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-0663
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Martina Arioli: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – original draft
                Elisa Baccolo:
                ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-1953
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Methodology
                Viola Macchi Cassia:
                ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-8254
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Alejandra Clark: Role: Editor
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
                Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
                Title: PLoS ONE
                Publisher: Public Library of Science (San Francisco, CA USA )
                ISSN (Electronic): 1932-6203
                Publication date (Electronic): 6 September 2022
                Publication date Collection: 2022
                Volume: 17
                Issue: 9
                Electronic Location Identifier: e0272256
                Affiliations
                [001] Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
                PLOS, UNITED KINGDOM
                Author notes

                Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-0663
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-1953
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-8254
                Article
                Publisher ID: PONE-D-21-19139
                DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272256
                PMC ID: 9447876
                PubMed ID: 36067183
                SO-VID: f7395ebf-5caa-4c64-a152-a943496386d5
                Copyright © © 2022 Silvestri et al
                License:

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                Date received : 10 June 2021
                Date accepted : 15 July 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 4, Tables: 0, Pages: 15
                Funding
                The authors received no specific funding for this work.
                Categories
                Subject: Research Article
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Anatomy
                Subject: Head
                Subject: Face
                Subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
                Subject: Anatomy
                Subject: Head
                Subject: Face
                Subject: People and Places
                Subject: Population Groupings
                Subject: Ethnicities
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Cognitive Science
                Subject: Cognition
                Subject: Memory
                Subject: Face Recognition
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Learning and Memory
                Subject: Memory
                Subject: Face Recognition
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Cognitive Science
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Face Recognition
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Face Recognition
                Subject: Social Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Face Recognition
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Emotions
                Subject: Social Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Emotions
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Cognitive Science
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Vision
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Vision
                Subject: Social Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Vision
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Vision
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Cognitive Science
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Sensory Cues
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Sensory Cues
                Subject: Social Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Sensory Cues
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Sensory Cues
                Subject: Social Sciences
                Subject: Sociology
                Subject: Culture
                Subject: Cross-Cultural Studies
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Cognitive Science
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Social Sciences
                Subject: Psychology
                Subject: Cognitive Psychology
                Subject: Perception
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Subject: Biology and Life Sciences
                Subject: Neuroscience
                Subject: Sensory Perception
                Custom metadata
                Data Availability Data are available at the following link: https://osf.io/drt7b/?view_only=5ec43565d310414e8c4a18699f26cd28 (OSF repository).

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Uncategorized
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                ScienceOpen disciplines: Uncategorized

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