[1
]GRID grid.411482.a, Emergency Surgery Department, , Parma University Hospital, ; Parma, Italy
[2
]GRID grid.24029.3d, ISNI 0000 0004 0383 8386, Cambridge Colorectal Unit, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, , Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, ; Cambridge, UK
[3
]GRID grid.43582.38, ISNI 0000 0000 9852 649X, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, , Loma Linda University School of Medicine, ; Riverside, CA USA
[4
]GRID grid.239638.5, ISNI 0000 0001 0369 638X, Ernest E. Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, ; Denver, CO USA
[5
]GRID grid.6292.f, ISNI 0000 0004 1757 1758, Gastroenterology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Department
of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), , University of Bologna, ; Bologna, Italy
[6
]GRID grid.418056.e, ISNI 0000 0004 1765 2558, Department of Metabolic, Digestive and Emergency Surgery, , Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy et Saint Germain en Laye, ; Poissy, France
[7
]GRID grid.411489.1, ISNI 0000 0001 2168 2547, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, , University of Catanzaro, ; Catanzaro, Italy
[8
]GRID grid.43519.3a, ISNI 0000 0001 2193 6666, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, , UAE University, ; Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
[9
]GRID grid.414682.d, ISNI 0000 0004 1758 8744, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, AUSL Romagna, , M.Bufalini Hospital, ; Cesena, Italy
[10
]GRID grid.10383.39, ISNI 0000 0004 1758 0937, Department of Medicine and Surgery, , University of Parma, ; Parma, Italy
[11
]GRID grid.411482.a, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, , Hospital of Parma, ; Parma, Italy
[12
]GRID grid.410511.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2149 7878, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Digestive Surgery Unit, Regional General Hospital F.
Miulli, Bari, Ital - Université Paris Est, UPEC, ; Creteil, France
[13
]GRID grid.8982.b, ISNI 0000 0004 1762 5736, Department of Emergency and general Surgery, , Pavia University Hospital, ; Pavia, Italy
[14
]GRID grid.7637.5, ISNI 0000000417571846, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, , University of Brescia, ; Brescia, Italy
[15
]GRID grid.8484.0, ISNI 0000 0004 1757 2064, Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, , University of Ferrara, ; Ferrara, Italy
[16
]GRID grid.18887.3e, ISNI 0000000417581884, General Surgery, , Monza University Hospital, ; Monza, Italy
[17
]GRID grid.29273.3d, ISNI 0000 0001 2288 3199, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, , University of Buea, ; Buea, Cameroon
[18
]GRID grid.18147.3b, ISNI 0000000121724807, General surgery 1st unit, Department of General Surgery, University of Insubria, ; Varese, Italy
[19
]GRID grid.411482.a, Department of Medicine and Surgery, General Surgery Unit, , University Hospital of Parma, ; Parma, Italy
[20
]GRID grid.411067.5, ISNI 0000 0000 8584 9230, Department of General & Thoracic Surgery, , University Hospital of Giessen, ; Giessen, Germany
[21
]GRID grid.42505.36, ISNI 0000 0001 2156 6853, Division of Acute Care Surgery, , University of Southern California, ; Los Angeles, CA USA
[22
]Department of General Surgery, Albury Hospital, Albury, Australia
[23
]GRID grid.414959.4, ISNI 0000 0004 0469 2139, General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills
Medical Centre, ; Calgary, Alberta Canada
[24
]GRID grid.413731.3, ISNI 0000 0000 9950 8111, Division of General Surgery, , Rambam Health Care Campus, ; Haifa, Israel
[25
]GRID grid.15485.3d, ISNI 0000 0000 9950 5666, Helsinki University Hospital, ; Helsinki, Finland
[26
]GRID grid.410686.d, ISNI 0000 0001 1018 9204, Department of Surgical Disciplines, Regional Clinical Hospital, , Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, ; Kaliningrad, Russia
[27
]GRID grid.8271.c, ISNI 0000 0001 2295 7397, Department of Surgery, , Fundacion Valle del Lili - Universidad del Valle, ; Cali, Colombia
[28
]GRID grid.21925.3d, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9000, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC-Presbyterian, ; Pittsburgh, PA USA
[29
]GRID grid.5216.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2155 0800, 3rd Department of Surgery, , National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, ; Athens, Greece
[30
]General Surgery Department, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
[31
]Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
[32
]GRID grid.240988.f, Department of Surgery, , Tan Tock Seng Hospital, ; Singapore, Singapore
[33
]GRID grid.10417.33, ISNI 0000 0004 0444 9382, Department of Surgery, Department of Emergency Medicine, , Radboud University Medical Center, ; Nijmegen, the Netherlands
[34
]GRID grid.7644.1, ISNI 0000 0001 0120 3326, Academic Unit of General Surgery “V. Bonomo” Department of Biomedical Sciences and
Human Oncology, , University of Bari, ; Bari, Italy
[35
]GRID grid.32224.35, ISNI 0000 0004 0386 9924, Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, , Massachusetts General Hospital, ; Boston, MA USA
[36
]Government Gousia Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir India
[37
]GRID grid.1012.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7910, Department of General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, , University of Western Australia, ; Perth, Australia
[38
]GRID grid.415402.6, ISNI 0000 0004 0449 3295, Department of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, , Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, ; La Jolla, San Diego, CA USA
[39
]GRID grid.144189.1, ISNI 0000 0004 1756 8209, General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, , Pisa University Hospital, ; Pisa, Italy
[40
]GRID grid.414682.d, ISNI 0000 0004 1758 8744, General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Dept., Bufalini Hospital, ; Cesena, Italy
License:
Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium
or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were
made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the
article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to
the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence
and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted
use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view
a copy of this licence, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a
credit line to the data.