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      Personalidad oscura, empatía y problemas de conducta en adultos argentinos Translated title: Dark personality, empathy and externalizing problems in Argentinean adults

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La personalidad oscura es un importante constructo. En épocas recientes se han propuesto varios modelos a este respecto, uno de los más avanzados es el D70 que entiende a esta como un factor g de inteligencia. De este modo, el presente estudio es el primero en idioma español en usar un cuestionario a este respecto. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son evaluar las alfas de Cronbach de las nueve subescalas, describir los puntajes del D70, determinar si el género y la edad introducían diferencias y poner a prueba un modelo estructural para predecir la personalidad oscura a partir de la empatía y los problemas de conducta. Se trabajó con una muestra intencional de 565 adultos argentinos con edades de 18 a 58 años, con media de edad de 25.31 (DE = 9.38). Con respecto al género, un 34% eran varones y un 66%, mujeres. Un 53% tenía un trabajo. El 40% residía en Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, el 50% en Gran Buenos Aires y el 10% en Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Los alfas de Cronbach variaban de .54 a .81. El grupo de menor edad (adultos emergentes) mostraba mayores puntajes en algunas dimensiones del D70 (maquiavelismo, narcisismo y psicopatía), en comparación con el de mayor edad, mientras que los varones puntuaban más altos en la mayoría de las dimensiones, en comparación con las mujeres. Se halló un ajuste adecuado para un modelo estructural para predecir los problemas de conducta X 2 (74) = 224.60, p < .001, CFI = .96, TLI = .94, RMSEA = 06, con los puntajes de empatía y los puntajes del D70 siendo significativos. En la discusión se analizan las implicancias de estos hallazgos.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The dark personality is an important construct. In recent times, several models have been proposed in this regard, one of the most advanced is the D70, which understands it as a g factor of intelligence. Thus, the present study is the first in Spanish to use a questionnaire in this regard. The objectives of the present work were to evaluate the Cronbach alphas of the nine subscales, describe the D70 scores, determine if gender and age introduced differences, and test a structural model to predict dark personality based on empathy and behavior problems. An intentional sample of 565 adults aged 18 to 58 years, with a mean age of 25.31 (SD = 9.38). Regarding gender, 34% were male and 66% female. 53% had a job. 40% resided in CABA, 50% in GBA and 10% in Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Cronbach's alphas ranged from .54 to .81. Age introduced differences and gender. An adequate fit was found for a structural model to predict behavior problems X 2 (74) = 224.60, p <.001, CFI = .96, TLI = .94, RMSEA = .06, with empathy scores and D70 scores being significant. In the discussion, the implications of these findings are analyzed.

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          Most cited references49

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          The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy

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            Using Multivariate Statistics

            A Practical Approach to using Multivariate Analyses Using Multivariate Statistics , 6th edition provides advanced undergraduate as well as graduate students with a timely and comprehensive introduction to today's most commonly encountered statistical and multivariate techniques, while assuming only a limited knowledge of higher-level mathematics. This text's practical approach focuses on the benefits and limitations of applications of a technique to a data set - when, why, and how to do it. Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers should be able to: Learn to conduct numerous types of multivariate statistical analyses Find the best technique to use Understand Limitations to applications Learn how to use SPSS and SAS syntax and output
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              Introducing the short Dark Triad (SD3): a brief measure of dark personality traits.

              Three socially aversive traits-Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy-have been studied as an overlapping constellation known as the Dark Triad. Here, we develop and validate the Short Dark Triad (SD3), a brief proxy measure. Four studies (total N = 1,063) examined the structure, reliability, and validity of the subscales in both community and student samples. In Studies 1 and 2, structural analyses yielded three factors with the final 27 items loading appropriately on their respective factors. Study 3 confirmed that the resulting SD3 subscales map well onto the longer standard measures. Study 4 validated the SD3 subscales against informant ratings. Together, these studies indicate that the SD3 provides efficient, reliable, and valid measures of the Dark Triad of personalities.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sideba
                Revista psicodebate: psicología, cultura y sociedad.
                Rev. psicodebate: psicol. cult. soc.
                Universidad de Palermo; Facultad de Ciencias Sociales (Ciudad de Buenos Aires, , Argentina )
                2451-6600
                2024
                : 24
                : 1
                : 7-20
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Argentina de la Empresa pablo.cg.caino@ 123456hotmail.com
                [1] orgnameConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Argentina de la Empresa santiago_resett@ 123456hotmail.com>
                Article
                S2451-66002024000100007 S2451-6600(24)02400100007
                10.18682/pd.v24i1.9229
                f690d935-07ea-47a9-9d5c-4b7a48d0bb35

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 April 2023
                : 14 March 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Argentina

                Categories
                Artículos

                adultos,dark personality,empathy,behavioral problems,adults,personalidad oscura,empatía,problemas de conducta

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