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      Interrelação entre processamento fonológico e compreensão leitora do 2° ao 4° ano do ensino fundamental: um estudo longitudinal Translated title: Interrelationship between phonological processing and reading comprehension in the 2nd to 4th grade of elementary school: a longitudinal study

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          Abstract

          INTRODUÇÃO: A relação entre as habilidades linguístico cognitivas do processamento fonológico para a compreensão de textos lidos é examinada ao longo do 2°, 3° e 4° anos do ensino fundamental. MÉTODO: Foram entrevistadas individualmente 45 crianças durante 3 anos sequenciais, no início do ano letivo, para a avaliação da compreensão da leitura e cada uma das habilidades fonológicas: consciência fonológica, memória de trabalho e nomeação automatizada. RESULTADOS: Todas as habilidades do processamento fonológico correlacionaram-se significativamente com a compreensão leitora no início do processo de letramento escolar. Nesta fase, a compreensão mostra-se ainda depende do automatismo da leitura, que deve ser precisa, veloz e fluente. CONCLUSÃO: A memória de trabalho fonológica, bem como a consciência silábica, correlacionaram-se com a compreensão em todas as séries estudadas, sugerindo a importância das habilidades de processamento fonológico na dinâmica de integração do texto no ato de leitura.

          Translated abstract

          INTRODUCTION: The relationship between language and cognitive skills of phonological processing for reading comprehension is examined in 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades. METHODS: Forty five children were interviewed individually during 3 consecutive years at the beginning of the school year, for the assessment of reading comprehension and each of the phonological processing: phonological awareness, working memory and rapid automatized naming. RESULTS: All phonological processing skills correlated significantly with reading comprehension at the beginning of the process of school literacy. At this stage, reading comprehension seems to depends on the automaticity in reading, which needs to be precise, fast and fluent. CONCLUSION: Working memory and syllabic awareness correlated with reading comprehension in all grades studied, suggesting the importance of phonological processing skills to the dynamic integration of the text during the act of reading.

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          Rapid ‘automatized’ naming (R.A.N.): Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities

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            Changing relations between phonological processing abilities and word-level reading as children develop from beginning to skilled readers: a 5-year longitudinal study.

            Relations between phonological processing abilities and word-level reading skills were examined in a longitudinal correlational study of 216 children. Phonological processing abilities, word-level reading skills, and vocabulary were assessed annually from kindergarten through 4th grade, as the children developed from beginning to skilled readers. Individual differences in phonological awareness were related to subsequent individual differences in word-level reading for every time period examined. Individual differences in serial naming and vocabulary were related to subsequent individual differences in word-level reading initially, but these relations faded with development. Individual differences in letter-name knowledge were related to subsequent individual differences in phonological awareness and serial naming, but there were no relations between individual differences in word-level reading and any subsequent phonological processing ability.
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              Beginning to read : Thinking and learning about print

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                psicoped
                Revista Psicopedagogia
                Rev. psicopedag.
                Associacao Brasileira de Psicopedagogia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0103-8486
                2010
                : 27
                : 82
                : 27-35
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUFRJ orgdiv1Instituto de Psicologia
                [01] orgnameUFRJ
                Article
                S0103-84862010000100004 S0103-8486(10)02708204
                f689a7bd-fa96-4a10-8bd8-08283640da02

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 December 2009
                : 04 March 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Artigo original

                Leitura,Language development,Comprehension,Reading,Desenvolvimento da linguagem,Compreensão

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