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      Influence of photoperiod and air temperature on the growth, flowering and maturation of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Translated title: Influência do fotoperíodo e da temperatura do ar no crescimento, floração e maturação da soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)

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          Abstract

          With the purpose to evaluate the effect of short (12 hours) and long (13 and 14 hours) photoperiods and air temperature regimes (winter and summer growing seasons) on soybean behaviour, greenhouse experiments were installed at the Federal University of Viçosa, Brasil, from June 1984 to December 1985. In each experiment, under a completely randomized design with 12 treatments (soybean cultivars) and eight replicates: duration of vegetative period from emergency to stage R1 or flowering (DVP, in days); plant height (PH, m); number of nodes per plant at stage R1 (NNP); and duration of soybean cycle from emergency to stage R7 or physiological maturity point (DC, days), were evaluated. The results permit to conclude that: the vegetative period from emergency to flowering and the juvenile period are significantly affected by the photoperiod and temperature differences; shorter photoperiods or higher temperatures anticipate flowering; longer photoperiods under the same temperature regime or higher temperature under the same photoperiod regime result in higher plants.

          Translated abstract

          Experimentos em casa-de-vegetacão visando estudar o comportamento de cultivares de soja perante fotoperíodo curto (12 horas) e longo (13 e 14 horas) e na presença de temperaturas variáveis em função de diferentes épocas de semeadura, foram instalados na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, MG, Brasil, durante o período de junho de 1984 a dezembro de 1985. Delineado inteiramente ao acaso, cada experimento contou com doze cultivares de soja repetidos oito vezes por época. Avaliaram-se as seguintes características: duração do subperíodo emergência - inicio do florescimento, altura de planta e número de nós vegetativos formados por planta e duração do subperíodo emergencia - maturidade fisiológica. Concluiu-se que a fase fenológica da soja compreendida entre a emergência e o inicio do florescimento é significativamente influenciada pelas variações do fotoperíodo e da temperatura do ar; fotoperíodo e temperatura interferem com a duração fenológica do período juvenil da soja e acréscimos de fotoperíodo e de temperatura antecipam o florescimento da soja e aumentam a altura de suas plantas.

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          Bioclimatologia vegetal

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            Effects of Daylength and Temperature on Soybean Development1

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              Efeito do fotoperíodo e da temperatura no crescimento, florescimento e maturação de cultivares de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merril).

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba, SP, Brazil )
                1678-992X
                June 1997
                : 54
                : spe
                : 149-154
                Affiliations
                [02] Viçosa MG orgnameUFV orgdiv1Depto. de Agricultura Brazil
                [01] Piracicaba SP orgnameUSP orgdiv1ESALQ orgdiv2Depto. de Agricultura Brazil
                Article
                S0103-90161997000300017 S0103-9016(97)05400017
                10.1590/S0103-90161997000300017
                f604f4c0-fa07-4018-afaa-ff18d7c9b5aa

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 May 1997
                : 15 April 1997
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Articles

                altura de planta,fenologia,fotoperiodismo,phenology,plant height,photoperiodism

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