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      Prevention of domestic accidents in childhood: knowledge of caregivers at a health care facility Translated title: Prevención de accidentes domésticos en la infancia: conocimiento de cuidadores en un unidad de salud Translated title: Prevenção de acidentes domésticos na infância: conhecimento de cuidadores em uma unidade de saúde

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze caregivers’ knowledge about prevention of domestic accidents in early childhood and its association with education level. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a Primary Care Unit in Niterói with caregivers (convenience sample) of children under 6 years old. To classify the knowledge, we adopted the Positivity Index; to verify the association between the variable “schooling” and knowledge, the chi square test was used; statistically significant results: p < 0.05. Results: A total of 256 caregivers participated; 93.5% showed adequate knowledge. In the individual items, the knowledge (100%) about prevention of accidents with sharp toys, firearms, intoxication by products stood out; and less frequently (64.5%), the knowledge of the information contained in the Child’s Health Booklet. There was no statistically significant association (p = 0.237) between education and knowledge. Conclusion: The caregivers presented knowledge about the prevention of domestic accidents, and this was not associated with the level of education.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el conocimiento de cuidadores sobre prevención de accidentes domésticos en la primera infancia y su relación con nivel de escolaridad. Método: Estudio transversal realizado en una Unidad de Atención Básica de Niterói con cuidadores (muestra por conveniencia) de niños menores de 6 años. Para clasificar el conocimiento, se adoptó Índice de Positividad; para verificar la relación entre la variable “escolaridad” y el conocimiento, se utilizó la prueba chi-cuadrado. Resultados estadísticamente significativos: p < 0,05. Resultados: Participaron 256 cuidadores; 93,5% presentaron conocimiento adecuado. En ítems individuales, destacó el conocimiento (100%) sobre prevención de accidentes con juguetes cortantes, armas de fuego, intoxicación por productos; y menos frecuente (64,5%), el conocimiento de informaciones contenidas en la Libreta de Salud Infantil. No hube relación estadística significante (p = 0,237) entre escolaridad y conocimiento. Conclusión: Los cuidadores presentaron conocimiento sobre prevención de accidentes domésticos, y esto no estuvo relacionado al nivel de escolaridad.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento de cuidadores sobre prevenção de acidentes domésticos na primeira infância e sua associação com nível de escolaridade. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em uma Unidade de Atenção Básica de Niterói com cuidadores (amostra por conveniência) de crianças menores de 6 anos. Para classificar o conhecimento, adotou-se Índice de Positividade; para verificar a associação entre a variável “escolaridade” e o conhecimento, utilizou-se o teste qui quadrado. Resultados estatisticamente significativos: p < 0,05. Resultados: Participaram 256 cuidadores; 93,5% apresentaram conhecimento adequado. Nos itens individuais, destacou-se o conhecimento (100%) sobre prevenção de acidentes com brinquedos cortantes, armas de fogo, intoxicação por produtos; e menos frequente (64,5%), o conhecimento das informações contidas na Caderneta de Saúde da Criança. Não houve associação estatística significante (p = 0,237) entre escolaridade e conhecimento. Conclusão: Os cuidadores apresentaram conhecimento sobre prevenção de acidentes domésticos, e este não esteve associado ao nível de escolaridade.

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          Perception of the Primary Care multiprofessional team on health education

          ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the perception of the Primary Health Care multiprofessional team on the practices of health education and on the role of nurses in the performance of educational activities. Method: Exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview with the participation of 12 professionals from the Family Health Strategy. To analyze the data, we used the technique of content analysis, with thematic approach, proposed by Bardin. Results: Three categories emerged: Perception of the multiprofessional team on health education; Educational practices in Primary Health Care: everyone's task?; and The role of nurses in health education. Final considerations: It was verified that the multiprofessional team perceives health education as being the responsibility of all the professionals. Some professionals consider the nurse as an important educator, others as executor of management and care actions and, to a lesser extent, of educational actions.
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            Bioestatística-Teórica e Computacional

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              Safety Interventions and Liquid Laundry Detergent Packet Exposures

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Rev. Bras. Enferm.
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                2022
                : 75
                : 2
                : e20210006
                Affiliations
                [2] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                [1] Niterói Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Fluminense Brazil
                Article
                S0034-71672022000200179 S0034-7167(22)07500200179
                10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0006
                34705994
                f5bf091f-dfaa-49f0-b8bd-c86a11c48d10

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 May 2020
                : 09 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Child Health,Caregivers,Accident Prevention,Accidents,Pediatric Nursing,Salud del Niño,Cuidadores,Prevención de Accidentes,Accidentes Domésticos,Enfermería Pediátrica,Saúde da Criança,Prevenção de Acidentes,Acidentes Domésticos,Enfermagem Pediátrica,Home

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