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      Asociación de la hiperreactividad cardiovascular y la obesidad entre individuos sedentarios y activos Translated title: Association of Cardiovascular Hyperreactivity and Obesity between Sedentary and Active Individuals

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Fundamento existen diversos estudios que muestran una relación de la hiperreactividad cardiovascular con algunos factores de riesgo cardiovascular, pero se hace necesario continuar evidenciando dicha relación. Objetivo: determinar la asociación de la hiperreactividad cardiovascular y la obesidad entre individuos sedentarios y activos en Cienfuegos. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional en un universo de 80 individuos entre 18 y 30 años del municipio Cienfuegos, durante el año 2020. Las variables analizadas fueron: edad, sexo, color de la piel, nivel de sedentarismo, presión arterial basal con la prueba del peso sostenido, índice de masa corporal y cintura abdominal. Se utilizó Chi Cuadrado de Pearson para describir la asociación de las variables de estudio entre sujetos sedentarios y activos, así como la prueba T para la comparación de las medias. Nivel de significación p˂0,05. Los resultados se expresaron en tablas. Resultados: predominaron las edades de 18-24 años y el color de la piel blanca. El 76,3 % posee la condición de sedentarismo sobre los activos. El 65,6 % de los sedentarios correspondieron al sexo femenino. En las pruebas antropométricas más del 30 % eran sobrepeso-obeso y el 20 % presentaba cintura abdominal alterada, para ambas coexistió la condición de ser sedentarios. Los sedentarios presentaron valores de la media de las variables hemodinámicas superiores a los activos. El 73,8 % de los sedentarios fueron hiperreactivos cardiovasculares al contrario del estado de normorreactivo cardiovascular que estuvo presente en el 94,7 % de los activos. Conclusiones la condición de sedentarismo incrementa los valores de las variables hemodinámicas y antropométricas estudiadas.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Background: there are several studies that show a relationship between cardiovascular hyperreactivity and some cardiovascular risk factors, but it is necessary to continue showing this relationship. Objective: to determine the association of cardiovascular hyperreactivity and obesity between sedentary and active individuals in Cienfuegos. Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out in a universe of 80 individuals between 18 and 30 years of age in the Cienfuegos municipality, during 2020. The variables analyzed were: age, sex, skin color, level of sedentary lifestyle, pressure baseline blood pressure with the sustained weight test, body mass index and abdominal waist. Pearson's Chi Square was used to describe the association of the study variables between sedentary and active individuals, as well as the T test for the comparison of means. Significance level p˂0.05. The results were expressed in charts. Results: ages 18-24 years old and white skin color predominated. 76.3 % have a sedentary lifestyle over assets. 65.6 % of the sedentary were female. In the anthropometric tests, more than 30 % were overweight-obese and 20 % had altered abdominal waist, for both the condition of being sedentary coexisted. The sedentary subjects presented mean values of the hemodynamic variables higher than the active subjects. 73.8 % of the sedentary subjects were cardiovascular hyperreactive, as opposed to the normoreactive cardiovascular state that was present in 94.7 % of the active subjects. Conclusions: the condition of sedentary lifestyle increases the values of the hemodynamic and anthropometric variables studied.

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          Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2019

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            Blacks and whites in the Cuba have equal prevalence of hypertension: confirmation from a new population survey

            Background The excess burden of hypertension among blacks has been a prominent feature of the heath disparities literature, and many scientists presume it to be a stable and inevitable phenomenon. The underlying causes of this disparity can only be disentangled in a setting in which the population does not experience racial stratification of socioeconomic opportunities. While such conditions of racial equality remain uncommon, they may be approximated in Cuba, a country with a persistent policy of social inclusion over the last 5 decades. Methods We report on a 2010–2011 stratified probability sample of those aged 15–74 years from the urban population of Cienfuegos in central Cuba. A total of 1496 adults (880 women and 616 men) were recruited and assessed for blood pressure and anthropometrics according to standardized protocols, as well as medication use, educational attainment and observed skin tone (dichotomized into “black” and “white”). Weighted tabular and regression analyses were conducted to estimate adjusted prevalences of hypertension (> 140/90 mmHg) and adjusted prevalence odds ratios for contrasts between the two skin color groups. Results Mean pressures were higher for men than for women, but overall did not differ importantly between racial groups. About half of all diagnosed hypertensive men were on medication, a proportion that did not vary by racial group. For women, however, adjusted prevalence was somewhat higher among blacks, and treatment and control rates were also somewhat advantaged for white women. Conclusions Overall, skin color was unrelated to mean blood pressure or hypertensive status in this population, although among women specifically some racial advantage appears evident in adjusted prevalence and control, and should be investigated further. The overall null result suggests that Cuba may exemplify the social conditions in which racial excess in hypertension, characteristic of much of the western world, is not a necessary reality.
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              Obesidad y corazón

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rf
                Revista Finlay
                Rev. Finlay
                Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Centro Provincial de información de Ciencias Médicas (Cienfuegos, , Cuba )
                2221-2434
                June 2022
                : 12
                : 2
                : 129-143
                Affiliations
                [1] Cienfuegos orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos Cuba
                Article
                S2221-24342022000200129 S2221-2434(22)01200200129
                f5b85503-2280-45a5-8a1d-4d8d3f19bfc1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 November 2021
                : 19 May 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

                ejercicio físico,conducta sedentaria,obesidad,sistema cardiovascular,presión sanguínea,frecuencia cardíaca,sedentary behavior,obesity,exercise,cardiovascular system,blood pressure,heart rate

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