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      Las respuestas de las comunidades indígenas frente a la explotación del litio en la Puna argentina Translated title: The responses of indigenous communities to the exploitation of lithium in the Argentine Puna

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Este artículo se pregunta por qué comunidades similares del norte argentino responden de manera distinta a proyectos de explotación de litio en sus territorios. El argumento sostiene que las respuestas de aceptación o rechazo dependen de si el encuadre de estas comunidades ante el proyecto minero es compensatorio o autonomista, lo que se inscribe en procesos comunitarios de reivindicación indígena tempranos o tardíos. El estudio se llevó a cabo entre 2009 y 2019 en las comunidades de Salinas Grandes y de Olaroz en la Puna argentina. La estrategia metodológica combina el análisis en profundidad de cada caso y su posterior comparación. En tanto que el ejercicio de inferencia causal utiliza técnicas de rastreo del proceso.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: This article asks why similar communities in northern Argentina respond differently to lithium exploitation projects in their territories. The general argument states that the different frames that the communities build, trigger demands of recognition or redistribution, and generate processes that produce divergent responses. Also, these frameworks are part of community processes of indigenous claims. The difference in the community processes of indigenous vindication early and late contribute to the construction of different frames: compensatory and autonomist. The study focuses on the communities of Salinas Grandes and Olaroz in the Argentine Puna, between 2009 and 2019. The methodological strategy combines within-case analysis and subsequent cross-case analysis. For the causal inference exercise, process tracing techniques are used.

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          Context and Causal Mechanisms in Political Analysis

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            Qualitative research and evaluation methods

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              Frame analysis: Los marcos de la experiencia

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                perlat
                Perfiles latinoamericanos
                Perf. latinoam.
                Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México (México, DF, Mexico )
                0188-7653
                December 2024
                : 32
                : 64
                : 00004
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de San Martín Argentina Dpragier@ 123456unsam.edu.ar
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-3546
                Article
                S0188-76532024000200004 S0188-7653(24)03206400004
                10.18504/pl3264-004-2024
                f58897c0-78a9-4016-906b-a8dff2e47ad8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 September 2022
                : 03 April 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                mining,lithium,minería,derecho indígena,comunidades indígenas,litio,indigenous law,indigenous communities

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