Contributors
Tsung-Jen Hsieh: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SoftwareRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Hsing-Yi Chang: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
I-Chien Wu:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-8165
Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Chu-Chih Chen: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Hui-Ju Tsai: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Yen-Feng Chiu: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Shu-Chun Chuang: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Chao A. Hsiung: Role: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Chih-Cheng Hsu:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-0698
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Stephen D. Ginsberg: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
2
August
2018
Publication date Collection: 2018
Volume: 13
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0201351
Affiliations
[1
]
Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli
County, Taiwan
[2
]
Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung City,
Taiwan
[3
]
Department of Family Medicine, Min-Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Nathan S Kline Institute, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-18-01192
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201351
PMC ID: 6072005
PubMed ID: 30071051
SO-VID: f478d815-aee4-4e47-a21b-76e9efaa9b27
Copyright © © 2018 Hsieh et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 12
January
2018
Date
accepted
: 13
July
2018
Page count
Figures: 1,
Tables: 4,
Pages: 12
Funding
Funded by: National Health Research Institutes (TW)
Award ID: BS-097-SP-04, PH-098-SP-02, PH-099-SP-01, PH-100-SP-01, PH-101-SP-01, PH-102-SP-01,
PH-103-SP-01, PH-104-SP-01
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004663, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan;
Award ID: MOST104-2633-B-400-001
Funded by: Center for Sustainability Science of Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Award ID: AS-103-SS-A104-236t
This study was supported by the National Health Research Institutes of Taiwan (BS-097-SP-04,
PH-098-SP-02, PH-099-SP-01, PH-100-SP-01, PH-101-SP-01, PH-102-SP-01, PH-103-SP-01,
PH-104-SP-01), the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (MOST104-2633-B-400-001),
and Center for Sustainability Science of Academia Sinica of Taiwan (AS-103-SS-A104-236t).
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Science
Subject:
Cognitive Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Neurology
Subject:
Cognitive Impairment
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Neurology
Subject:
Cognitive Impairment
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Neurology
Subject:
Cognitive Neurology
Subject:
Cognitive Impairment
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Geriatrics
Subject:
Frailty
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Age Groups
Subject:
Elderly
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Geriatrics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Renal System
Subject:
Kidneys
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Renal System
Subject:
Kidneys
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Education
Subject:
Educational Attainment
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