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      Enhancing hair regeneration: Recent progress in tailoring nanostructured lipid carriers through surface modification strategies

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          Abstract

          Background and purpose

          Hair loss is a prevalent problem affecting millions of people worldwide, necessitating innovative and efficient regrowth approaches. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have become a hopeful option for transporting bioactive substances to hair follicles because of their compatibility with the body and capability to improve drug absorption.

          Review approach

          Recently, surface modification techniques have been used to enhance hair regeneration by improving the customization of NLCs. These techniques involve applying polymers, incorporating targeting molecules, and modifying the surface charge.

          Key results

          The conversation focuses on how these techniques enhance stability, compatibility with the body, and precise delivery to hair follicles within NLCs. Moreover, it explains how surface-modified NLCs can improve the bioavailability of hair growth-promoting agents like minoxidil and finasteride. Furthermore, information on how surface-modified NLCs interact with hair follicles is given, uncovering their possible uses in treating hair loss conditions.

          Conclusion

          This review discusses the potential of altering the surface of NLCs to customize them for enhanced hair growth. It offers important information for upcoming studies on hair growth.

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          Most cited references172

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          PEGylation as a strategy for improving nanoparticle-based drug and gene delivery.

          Coating the surface of nanoparticles with polyethylene glycol (PEG), or "PEGylation", is a commonly used approach for improving the efficiency of drug and gene delivery to target cells and tissues. Building from the success of PEGylating proteins to improve systemic circulation time and decrease immunogenicity, the impact of PEG coatings on the fate of systemically administered nanoparticle formulations has, and continues to be, widely studied. PEG coatings on nanoparticles shield the surface from aggregation, opsonization, and phagocytosis, prolonging systemic circulation time. Here, we briefly describe the history of the development of PEGylated nanoparticle formulations for systemic administration, including how factors such as PEG molecular weight, PEG surface density, nanoparticle core properties, and repeated administration impact circulation time. A less frequently discussed topic, we then describe how PEG coatings on nanoparticles have also been utilized for overcoming various biological barriers to efficient drug and gene delivery associated with other modes of administration, ranging from gastrointestinal to ocular. Finally, we describe both methods for PEGylating nanoparticles and methods for characterizing PEG surface density, a key factor in the effectiveness of the PEG surface coating for improving drug and gene delivery.
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            Lipid Nanoparticles—From Liposomes to mRNA Vaccine Delivery, a Landscape of Research Diversity and Advancement

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              The anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids, recent developments and mechanistic insights

              Since the discovery of glucocorticoids in the 1940s and the recognition of their anti-inflammatory effects, they have been amongst the most widely used and effective treatments to control inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. However, their clinical efficacy is compromised by the metabolic effects of long-term treatment, which include osteoporosis, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes mellitus. In recent years, a great deal of effort has been invested in identifying compounds that separate the beneficial anti-inflammatory effects from the adverse metabolic effects of glucocorticoids, with limited effect. It is clear that for these efforts to be effective, a greater understanding is required of the mechanisms by which glucocorticoids exert their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions. Recent research is shedding new light on some of these mechanisms and has produced some surprising new findings. Some of these recent developments are reviewed here.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ADMET DMPK
                ADMET DMPK
                ADMET
                ADMET & DMPK
                International Association of Physical Chemists
                1848-7718
                20 July 2024
                2024
                : 12
                : 3
                : 431-462
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University , Amman 19328, Jordan
                [2 ]Department of Biological Sciences, Mutah University , Mutah, Jordan
                [3 ]Australasian Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative (ANNI), Monash University LPO , Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
                [4 ]Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University , Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
                [5 ]Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu , 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
                Author notes
                Corresponding Authors: *E-mail: omihandd@ 123456gmail.com Tel.: +962797127237;
                Article
                10.5599/admet.2376
                11289513
                39091900
                f3d1f413-9000-4d4b-90a0-4e0029b7a6f3
                Copyright © 2024 by the authors.

                This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 13 May 2024
                : 17 July 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 7, Tables: 8, Equations: 0, References: 175, Pages: 32
                Categories
                Review

                nanostructured lipids,hair growth,surface modifications,nanotechnology

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