Evangelia Liakoni:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-1378
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Fabienne Gartwyl: Role: Formal analysisRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Meret Ricklin: Role: Data curationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Stephan Krähenbühl: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review &
editing
Rita Santacroce: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
29
March
2018
Publication date Collection: 2018
Volume: 13
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: e0195234
Affiliations
[1
]
Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital,
Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
[2
]
Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
[3
]
Emergency Department, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern,
Switzerland
[4
]
Division of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, Basel University Hospital and University
of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
“G.d’Annunzio” University, ITALY
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-17-31551
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195234
PMC ID: 5875877
PubMed ID: 29596473
SO-VID: f2126b83-babc-4ee1-9d9d-49ac7bfdc75a
Copyright © © 2018 Liakoni et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: Burgergemeinde Bern
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-1378
Evangelia Liakoni
This work was supported by the Burgergemeinde Bern. The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Behavioral Pharmacology
Subject:
Recreational Drug Use
Subject:
Cannabis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Compounds
Subject:
Alkaloids
Subject:
Cocaine
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Behavioral Pharmacology
Subject:
Recreational Drug Use
Subject:
Cocaine
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Drug Screening
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Urine
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Urine
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Urine
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Urine
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Addiction
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Addiction
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subject:
Substance-Related Disorders
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Substance-Related Disorders
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Diet
Subject:
Alcohol Consumption
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Diet
Subject:
Alcohol Consumption
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Critical Care and Emergency Medicine
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Immunologic Techniques
Subject:
Immunoassays