Does observance of Ramadan affect sleep in athletes and physically active individuals? A systematic review and meta‐analysis

[1 ]Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health EM2S LR19JS01 University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

[2 ]High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

[3 ]Institute of Sport Science Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany

[4 ]Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2) UFR STAPS UPL Paris Nanterre University Nanterre France

[5 ]Department of Health Exercise Science Research Center Human Performance and Recreation University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas USA

[6 ]Research Unit “Physical Activity, Sport and Health” UR18JS01 National Observatory of Sport Tunis Tunisia

[7 ]LIRTES (EA 7313) UFR SESS‐STAPS Paris‐East Créteil University Créteil France

[8 ]Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

[9 ]Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw Warsaw Poland

[10 ]Neurophysiopathology Unit Foundation IRCCS Carlo Besta Neurological Institute Milan Italy

[11 ]Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI) University of Genoa Genoa Italy

[12 ]Centre for Intelligent Healthcare Coventry University Coventry UK

[13 ]ASPETARQatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital Doha Qatar

[14 ]Laboratory “Sport Performance Optimization” (CNMSS); ISSEP Ksar‐SaidManouba University Manouba Tunisia

[15 ]Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL) Postgraduate School of Public Health University of Genoa Genoa Italy

[16 ]Department of Mathematics and Statistics Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM) York University Toronto ON Canada

[17 ]Applied Physiology Laboratory Department of Kinesiology Health Promotion, and Recreation University of North Texas Denton Texas USA