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      SÍNDROME DE QUEMARSE POR EL TRABAJO Y SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL COMO PREDICTORES DE CALIDAD DE LA ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA HOSPITALARIA Translated title: BURNOUT SYNDROME AND LABOR SATISFACTION AS PREDICTORS OF QUALITY OF THE HOSPITAL NURSING ATTENTION

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Establecer si existe relación entre el Síndrome de Quemarse en el Trabajo (SQT) y satisfacción laboral con la calidad de la atención brindada por equipos de enfermeras en un hospital público de alta complejidad de la Región Metropolitana, Chile. Material y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, correlacional de tipo ecológico-mixto. La muestra fueron 35 enfermeras, distribuidas en 12 turnos, de servicios de Medicina y Cirugía y 402 pacientes en etapa de egreso o recuperación de su cuadro agudo hospitalizados en estos servicios. Instrumentos: Cuestionario para Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse en el Trabajo, Encuesta de Satisfacción Laboral Hospitalaria y Escala SERVQUAL. Resultados: Las enfermeras presentaron niveles medios de satisfacción laboral (Media=3,18 DS=0,38); el resultado global de SQT mostró valores bajos (Media=23,62 DS=9,63) y en la calidad de atención percibida por los usuarios se observó que todas las expectativas fueron superiores a 6,5. La mayoría de las dimensiones de satisfacción laboral evidenciaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas negativas con las dimensiones de SQT. La relación entre satisfacción laboral global de los equipos de enfermeras(os) y calidad de atención global percibida por los usuarios no mostró una correlación significativa, presentándose relaciones estadísticamente positivas entre algunas de sus dimensiones. Conclusión: La relación entre SQT y satisfacción laboral con la calidad de la atención muestra hallazgos que no son concluyentes. Las dimensiones de satisfacción laboral global presentaron una correlación positiva baja con calidad de atención y entre SQT global y calidad de atención percibida se presentó una relación muy baja y negativa con calidad de atención global.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To establish whether there is a relationship between the Burnout Syndrome and job satisfaction with the quality of care provided by teams of nurses in a highly complex public hospital in the Metropolitan Region of Chile. Method: Descriptive and correlational observational study of mixed-ecological type. The studied sample was 35 nurses, distributed in 12 shifts, of the services of Medicine and Surgery and 402 patients in a stage of discharge or recovery of their acute disease hospitalized in these services. Measures: For the measurement of the burnout syndrome, Spanish Burnout Inventory was used; to measure job satisfaction the hospital satisfaction survey was applied and the scale SERVQUAL was used to measure of the user satisfaction. Results: Nurses presented average levels of job satisfaction (Mean=3.18 DS=0.38; regarding the SQT, the overall result shows low values (Mean=23.62 DS=9.63) and with respect to the quality of attention perceived by users, it can be seen that all expectations tend to be higher than 6.5. Most of the factors of job satisfaction showed statistically significant negative correlations with the SQT factors. The relationship between the overall job satisfaction of the nurses' teams and the quality of global attention perceived by the users does not present a significant correlation, yet statistically positive relationships between some of their factors were found. Conclusion: The relationship between SQT and job satisfaction with the Quality of care presents findings that are inconclusive, since the correlations present different levels of statistical significance among the factors. Global job satisfaction factors showed a low positive correlation with quality of care and the relationship between global burnout syndrome and perceived quality of care presented very low and negative relationship with global quality of care.

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          Nurse turnover: a literature review.

          Ongoing instability in the nursing workforce is raising questions globally about the issue of nurse turnover. A comprehensive literature review was undertaken to examine the current state of knowledge about the scope of the nurse turnover problem, definitions of turnover, factors considered to be determinants of nurse turnover, turnover costs and the impact of turnover on patient, and nurse and system outcomes. Much of the research to date has focused on turnover determinants, and recent studies have provided cost estimations at the organizational level. Further research is needed to examine the impact of turnover on health system cost, and how nurse turnover influences patient and nurse outcomes.
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            The relationship between socio-demographic variables, job stressors, burnout, and hardy personality in nurses: an exploratory study.

            Nursing is considered as a risk profession with high levels of stress and burnout, and these levels are probably increasing. A model of prediction of burnout in nursing that includes socio-demographic variables, job stressors, and personal vulnerability, or resistance, is proposed. A cross-sectional correlational design was used. A sample of 473 nurses and student nurses in practice from three General Hospitals in Madrid (Spain) completed the "Nursing Burnout Scale". The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression. The proposed model is a good predictor of the diverse burnout sub-dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and lack of personal accomplishment. Significant predictors of burnout included age, job status, job stressors (workload, experience with pain and death, conflictive interaction, and role ambiguity), and hardy personality (commitment, control, and challenge). Identifying an integrative process of burnout among nurses is an essential step to develop effective managerial strategies so as to reduce the burnout problem. Specifically, the present study suggests that intervention aimed at reducing the risk for burnout may achieve better results if it includes enhancement of workers' hardy personality rather than just decreasing environmental stressors.
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              La evaluación de la satisfacción en salud: un reto a la calidad

              Con el desarrollo de la humanidad, y en particular con los avances en el terreno de la medicina, es necesario hacer un llamado para humanizar la asistencia en salud y ofrecer servicios de mayor calidad. La calidad en la atención médica debe estar basada en actividades encaminadas a garantizar los servicios de salud accesibles y equitativos con profesionales óptimos y teniendo en cuenta los recursos disponibles, logrando la satisfacción del usuario con la atención recibida. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivos reflexionar sobre la necesidad de integración de elementos de carácter técnico y también de procesos, objetivos y subjetivos, involucrados en el fenómeno de la calidad y enfatizar en su elemento subjetivo: la satisfacción, que representa la vivencia subjetiva derivada del cumplimiento o incumplimiento de las expectativas que tiene un sujeto con respecto a algo. Evaluar la satisfacción no sólo permite obtener un indicador de excelencia, es más aún, un instrumento de la excelencia.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cienf
                Ciencia y enfermería
                Cienc. enferm.
                Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Enfermería (Concepción, , Chile )
                0717-9553
                December 2017
                : 23
                : 3
                : 99-111
                Affiliations
                [3] Santiago de Chile orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile orgdiv1Escuela de Psicología Chile ypmolina@ 123456uc.cl
                [2] Santiago de Chile orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile orgdiv1Escuela de Enfermería Chile sbarrios@ 123456uc.cl
                [1] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile orgdiv1Escuela de Enfermería Chile pesoto@ 123456uc.cl
                Article
                S0717-95532017000300099
                f00ccbd0-e4c7-42c6-9b45-2d3552fad895

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 January 2016
                : 03 October 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                hospital care,quality of health care,personal de enfermería en hospital,satisfacción laboral,Agotamiento profesional,hospital nursing staffs,atención hospitalaria,Professional burnout,job satisfaction,calidad de la atención de salud

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