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      White sponge nevus of the oral cavity: Affecting members of two generations in a family

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          Abstract

          The typical feature is the autosomal dominant heritance and clinically dormant, non‐scarpalble, white diffuse, soft, thickened white plaques with a corrugated surface affecting mostly the buccal mucosa bilaterally which can substantially lead to the diagnosis of white sponge nevus.

          Abstract

          The typical feature is the autosomal dominant heritance and clinically dormant, non‐scarpalble, white diffuse, soft, thickened white plaques with a corrugated surface affecting mostly the buccal mucosa bilaterally which can substantially lead to the diagnosis of white sponge nevus.

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          Most cited references9

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          A Case Report of Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia (Heck's disease) with PCR Detection of Human Papillomavirus.

          Focal epithelial hyperplasia or Heck's disease, is a rare viral infection of the oral mucosa caused by human papillomavirus. The frequency of this disease varies widely from one geographic region to another. In Caucasians there have been only few cases reported. This paper reports a case of focal epithelial hyperplasia and demonstrates the association with HPV subtype 32 through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of PCR products. A 7-year-old Caucasian girl was admitted to our clinic for investigation of multiple oral mucosal lesions in the mouth. Lesion was excised under local anesthesia without any complication. The lesion was diagnosed as focal epithelial hyperplasia according to both clinical and histopathological features. Dental staff should be aware of these kind of lesions and histopathological examination together with a careful clinical observation should be carried out for a definitive diagnosis.
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            Constitutional mutation of keratin 13 gene in familial white sponge nevus.

            We sought to investigate a novel mutation in the keratin genes assumed to be responsible for a familial case of oral white sponge nevus. The affected family consisted of a 36-year-old woman, her 17-year-old daughter, and her 14-year-old son. Keratin 4 and 13 genes extracted from venous blood lymphocytes were amplified by using the polymerase chain reaction and directly sequenced. Sequencing analysis of the 3 patients revealed the presence of a novel heterozygous T-to-C transition mutation in exon 1 of the keratin 13 gene, with no abnormalities detected in the keratin 4 gene. We identified a novel heterozygous missense mutation at 332T>C in the keratin 13 gene believed to be related to the development of white sponge nevus.
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              Oral White Sponge Nevus: An Exceptional Differential Diagnosis in Childhood

              White sponge nevus is an autosomal dominant skin disorder characterized by white, irregular, diffuse plaques mainly affecting the oral mucosa. Histological findings of white sponge nevus are characteristic but not pathognomonic. We report a case of an oral white sponge nevus in a 6-year-old girl, which poses a problem in differential diagnosis with oral candidiasis. No treatment was performed because of the benign and asymptomatic nature of the lesions.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                gupta.abhishek@cmc.edu.np
                Journal
                Clin Case Rep
                Clin Case Rep
                10.1002/(ISSN)2050-0904
                CCR3
                Clinical Case Reports
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2050-0904
                08 March 2023
                March 2023
                : 11
                : 3 ( doiID: 10.1002/ccr3.v11.3 )
                : e7082
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Chitwan Medical College Bharatpur Nepal
                [ 2 ] Department of Oral Pathology KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital Lalitpur Nepal
                [ 3 ] Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology PGIDS Rohtak India
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Dr. Abhishek Gupta, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan 44207, Nepal.

                Email: gupta.abhishek@ 123456cmc.edu.np

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-826X
                Article
                CCR37082 CCR3-2022-09-1925.R1
                10.1002/ccr3.7082
                9995808
                36911642
                ef5f2a2e-2d3a-4a7c-af11-cf590404c60a
                © 2023 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 20 December 2022
                : 11 September 2022
                : 26 February 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 3, Tables: 1, Pages: 4, Words: 1647
                Categories
                Case Report
                Case Report
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                March 2023
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.2.6 mode:remove_FC converted:09.03.2023

                autosomal dominant,cannon's disease,oral mucosa,white lesion,white sponge nevus

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