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      Crescimento de clones de Hevea brasiliensis sob doses crescentes de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio Translated title: Growth of clones of Hevea brasiliensis under growing doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

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          Abstract

          Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento inicial dos clones RRIM 600 e PR 255 de Hevea brasiliensis, em relação a doses crescentes de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. Para cada clone, foi instalado um experimento em delineamento em blocos casualizados. As doses de nitrogênio (40, 80 e 160 g planta-1 de N), fósforo (50, 100 e 200 g planta-1 de P2O5) e potássio (40, 80 e 160 g planta-1 de K2O) foram combinadas de forma fatorial e distribuídas em três blocos, totalizando 28 tratamentos, incluindo controle (00-00-00). As mudas foram transplantadas em vasos de 18 litros, preenchidos com horizonte A de um Planossolo Háplico de textura arenosa. Os fertilizantes foram pesados, misturados, diluídos na água de irrigação e aplicados em um sulco circular feito ao redor das plantas. As variáveis analisadas foram altura média relativa (Hr), diâmetro médio relativo do colo (DCr) e matéria seca total das plantas (MST). Ambos os clones responderam quanto ao crescimento inicial das variáveis analisadas. Porém, o clone RRIM 600 foi mais responsivo e exigente quanto à fertilidade, principalmente em relação à aplicação de fósforo. Em contrapartida, para ambos os clones, aumentando-se a quantidade de nutrientes, observou-se um efeito negativo nos valores das variáveis, principalmente quando combinadas as maiores doses de N, P e K (tratamento 160-200-160). A quantidade de nutrientes presentes no tratamento 40-100-40 foi a mais indicada como adubação de plantio tanto para o clone RRIM 600, quanto para o PR 255.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The aimed of this work was to evaluate the early growth of clones RRIM 600 and PR 255 regarding of Hevea brasiliensis, relationed to increasing doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. For each clone, a randomized block design experiment was installed. The amount of nitrogen (40, 80 and 160 g plant-¹ of N), phosphorus (50, 100 and 200 g plant-¹ of P2O5) and potassium (40, 80 and 160 g plant-¹ of K2O) were a factorial combined form and were distributed in three blocks, add up to 28 treatments, included the control (00-00-00). The seedlings were transplanted into 18 L pots, filled with a horizon A into a Haplic flat ground with a sandy texture. The fertilizers were weighed, mixed, diluted into the irrigation water and applied in a circular groove created around the plants. The variables analyzed were relative average height (Hr), relative average diameter of the neck (DCr) and total dry matter of the plants (MST). Both clones responded regarding the early growth from the analyzed variables. However, the RRIM 600 clone was more responsive and request regarded with fertility, notably in relation to the application of phosphorus. In the other hand, for both clones, they werei ncreased the quantity of nutrients and, a negative effect was observed for the values of the variables, especially when combined with the highest doses of N, P and K (treatment 160-200-160). The amount of nutrients presented in the 40-100-40 treatment were the most indicated as planting fertilizer for both the RRIM 600 clone and for the PR 255.

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          Sisvar: a Guide for its Bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons

          Sisvar is a statistical analysis system with a large usage by the scientific community to produce statistical analyses and to produce scientific results and conclusions. The large use of the statistical procedures of Sisvar by the scientific community is due to it being accurate, precise, simple and robust. With many options of analysis, Sisvar has a not so largely used analysis that is the multiple comparison procedures using bootstrap approaches. This paper aims to review this subject and to show some advantages of using Sisvar to perform such analysis to compare treatments means. Tests like Dunnett, Tukey, Student-Newman-Keuls and Scott-Knott are performed alternatively by bootstrap methods and show greater power and better controls of experimentwise type I error rates under non-normal, asymmetric, platykurtic or leptokurtic distributions.
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            Current trends of rubber plantation expansion may threaten biodiversity and livelihoods

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              Mapping rubber tree growth in mainland Southeast Asia using time-series MODIS 250 m NDVI and statistical data

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cflo
                Ciência Florestal
                Ciênc. Florest.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, RS, Brazil )
                0103-9954
                1980-5098
                December 2022
                : 32
                : 4
                : 1964-1979
                Affiliations
                [1] Seropédica Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                Article
                S1980-50982022000401964 S1980-5098(22)03200401964
                10.5902/1980509864352
                ef0f9ab2-4723-4fb6-9f1a-dd453b278f59

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 February 2021
                : 28 June 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo

                PR 255,Rubber tree,RRIM 600,Fertilizer recommendation,Seringueira,Recomendação de fertilizantes

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