12
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Risk factors of ICD-11 adjustment disorder in the Lithuanian general population exposed to life stressors Translated title: Factores de Riesgo del Trastorno de Adaptación del CIE-11 en la Población General Lituana Expuesta a Factores de Vida Estresantes Translated title: 暴露于生活压力源的立陶宛一般人群中ICD-11调节障碍的危险因素

      research-article
      a , a , b
      European Journal of Psychotraumatology
      Taylor & Francis
      Adjustment disorder, stressors, risk factors, ICD-11, psychopathology, Trastorno de adaptación, estresores, Factores De Riesgo, CIE-11, psicopatología, 适应障碍, 压力源, 风险因素, ICD-11, 心理病理学, • The study explored the risk factors of ICD-11 adjustment disorder in the general population.• ICD-11 adjustment disorder was associated with the source of life-stressor; in particular, job-related and health-related stressors were associated with a high risk of adjustment disorder.• ICD-11 adjustment disorder was associated with female gender, greater age, and university education.• The study informs researchers and clinicians about the risk factors of ICD-11 adjustment disorder and provides valuable insights for future research and clinical practice.

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          ABSTRACT

          Background: A new definition of adjustment disorder symptoms has been included in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). However, little is known about risk factors of ICD-11 adjustment disorder.

          Objective: The study aimed to analyse risk factors of adjustment disorder in a sample of the Lithuanian general population exposed to life-stressors.

          Method: In total, the study included 649 adult participants from the general population with various recent significant life-stressor experiences. ICD-11 adjustment disorder symptoms were measured using the Adjustment Disorder New Module-8 (ADNM-8) scale.

          Results: The prevalence of the ICD-11 adjustment disorder diagnosis in the sample was 16.5%. Job-related stressors and health-related stressors were significantly associated with adjustment disorder. Other risk factors for adjustment disorder in this study were female gender, greater age, and university education.

          Conclusions: We conclude that stressor type and demographic characteristics are associated with the risk of developing an adjustment disorder.

           

          Antecedentes: Se ha incluido una nueva definición de los síntomas del trastorno de adaptación en la 11 a edición de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-11). Sin embargo, se sabe poco sobre los factores de riesgo del trastorno de ajuste de ICD-11.

          Objetivo: El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores de riesgo del trastorno de adaptación en una muestra de la población general lituana expuesta a estresores de la vida.

          Método: En total, el estudio incluyó a 649 participantes adultos de la población general con varias experiencias recientes de estrés vital significativo. Los síntomas del trastorno de adaptación del CIE-11 se midieron utilizando la escala del Nuevo Módulo 8 del Trastorno del Adaptación (ADNM-8, sigla en inglés).

          Resultados: La prevalencia del diagnóstico del trastorno de adaptación de la CIE-11 en la muestra fue de 16.5%. Los estresores relacionados con el trabajo y los estresores relacionados con la salud se asociaron significativamente con el trastorno de adaptación. Otros factores de riesgo para el trastorno de adaptación en este estudio fueron el sexo femenino, aumento en la edad y la educación universitaria.

          Conclusiones: Concluimos que el tipo de estresor y las características demográficas están asociadas con el riesgo de desarrollar un trastorno de adaptación.

           

          背景:适应症症状的新定义已包含在《国际疾病分类》(ICD-11)的第11版中。然而,关于ICD-11调节障碍的危险因素知之甚少。

          目的:本研究旨在分析暴露于生活压力源的立陶宛普通人群样本中适应障碍的风险因素。

          结果:样本中ICD-11适应障碍的患病率为16.5%。与工作有关的压力源和与健康有关的压力源与适应障碍显著相关。在这项研究发现适应障碍的其他危险因素是女性, 年龄较大和大学学历。

          结论:我们总结出压力源类型和人口统计学特征与适应障碍的风险有关。

          Related collections

          Most cited references30

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Depressive disorders in Europe: prevalence figures from the ODIN study.

          This is the first report on the epidemiology of depressive disorders from the European Outcome of Depression International Network (ODIN) study. To assess the prevalence of depressive disorders in randomly selected samples of the general population in five European countries. The study was designed as a cross-sectional two-phase community study using the Beck Depression inventory during Phase 1, and the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry during Phase 2. An analysis of the combined sample (n=8.764) gave an overall prevalence of depressive disorders of 8.56% (95% CI 7.05-10.37). The figures were 10.05% (95% CI 7.80-12.85) for women and 6.61% (95% CI 4.92-8.83) for men. The centres fall into three categories: high prevalence (urban Ireland and urban UK), low prevalence (urban Spain) and medium prevalence (the remaining sites). Depressive disorder is a highly prevalent condition in Europe. The major finding is the wide difference in the prevalence of depressive disorders found across the study sites.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            The WPA-WHO Global Survey of Psychiatrists' Attitudes Towards Mental Disorders Classification.

            This article describes the results of the WPA-WHO Global Survey of 4,887 psychiatrists in 44 countries regarding their use of diagnostic classification systems in clinical practice, and the desirable characteristics of a classification of mental disorders. The WHO will use these results to improve the clinical utility of the ICD classification of mental disorders through the current ICD-10 revision process. Participants indicated that the most important purposes of a classification are to facilitate communication among clinicians and to inform treatment and management. They overwhelmingly preferred a simpler system with 100 or fewer categories, and over two-thirds preferred flexible guidance to a strict criteria-based approach. Opinions were divided about how to incorporate severity and functional status, while most respondents were receptive to a system that incorporates a dimensional component. Significant minorities of psychiatrists in Latin America and Asia reported problems with the cross-cultural applicability of existing classifications. Overall, ratings of ease of use and goodness of fit for specific ICD-10 categories were fairly high, but several categories were described as having poor utility in clinical practice. This represents an important focus for the ICD revision, as does ensuring that the ICD-11 classification of mental disorders is acceptable to psychiatrists throughout the world.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Development and validation of a self-report for the assessment of adjustment disorders.

              Based on a recent diagnostic proposal for adjustment disorders a self-report assessment was developed. The current study reports validation results. Psychometric properties were examined using two different samples of 687 patients with cardiac arrhythmias and 86 patients from a psychosomatic outpatient clinic. Besides evaluating the internal structure and re-test reliability, associations with quality of life, general anxiety and depression, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and coping strategies were analyzed. The factor analysis confirmed the three postulated factors: intrusion, avoidance and failure to adapt. The internal consistencies for these three scales were between α = 0.74 and 0.91. The re-rest reliability of the scales for a six-week period lay between r(tt) = 0.61 and 0.84. Medium-sized correlations were found between the scales with general anxiety and depression as well as posttraumatic stress disorder. Furthermore, the scales correlated with emotion-oriented and somewhat with proactive coping, but not with task-oriented or avoidance-oriented coping strategies. It is concluded that the self-report on adjustment disorders enables new possibilities to investigate further previously under-researched adjustment disorders.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Eur J Psychotraumatol
                Eur J Psychotraumatol
                ZEPT
                zept20
                European Journal of Psychotraumatology
                Taylor & Francis
                2000-8066
                2020
                10 January 2020
                : 11
                : 1
                : 1708617
                Affiliations
                [a ]Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University , Vilnius, Lithuania
                [b ]Division of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland
                Author notes
                CONTACT Paulina Zelviene p.zelviene@ 123456gmail.com Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University , Universiteto str. 9, Vilnius LT-01513, Lithuania
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-6094
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-6220
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-3266
                Article
                1708617
                10.1080/20008198.2019.1708617
                6968697
                32002141
                ef061ce4-3182-4e20-88b2-9f682ac31fda
                © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 15 July 2019
                : 09 November 2019
                : 06 December 2019
                Page count
                Tables: 2, References: 41, Pages: 10
                Funding
                Funded by: Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba 10.13039/501100004504
                Award ID: No 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-02-0096
                This project has received funding from European Social Fund (project No 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-02-0096) under grant agreement with the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT).
                Categories
                Clinical Research Article

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                adjustment disorder,stressors,risk factors,icd-11,psychopathology,trastorno de adaptación,estresores,factores de riesgo,cie-11,psicopatología,适应障碍,压力源,风险因素,心理病理学

                Comments

                Comment on this article