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      Two Rare Cases of Non-Syndromic Paramolars with Family Occurrence and a Review of Literature

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Supernumerary teeth (or hyperdontia) are teeth that exceed the normal number of deciduous or permanent teeth in the oral cavity. The occurrence of supernumerary teeth without any associated syndrome has been frequently reported and many case reports have been published. This article reports two rare cases of familial occurrence of multiple paramolars without the presence of any other syndrome for two consecutive generations. Limited cases of bilateral maxillary or mandibular paramolars have been reported. In addition, prevalence, classification, etiology, complications, diagnosis and therapeutic strategies that may be adopted when supernumeraries occur are discussed. A review of similar cases published in the literature is included as well.

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          Most cited references36

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          Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases.

          A review of the literature relating to supernumerary teeth is presented along with a survey of 152 cases. The study population consisted of 152 children who visited the department of Paediatric Dentistry at the Jordan University Hospital. Patients ranged in age from 5 to 15 years. Supernumeraries were detected by clinical examination and radiographs. Males were affected more than females with a sex ratio of 2.2 : 1. Seventy-seven percent of the patients had one supernumerary tooth, 18.4% had double teeth, and 4.6% had three or more supernumeraries. Ninety percent of the supernumerary teeth occurred in the premaxilla, of which 92.8% were in the central incisor region and of these latter 25% were located in the midline. The other 10.4% of the supernumeraries were located in the premolar, canine, molar, and lower central incisor regions. Two cases were of non-syndrome supernumerary teeth. Seventy-five percent of the supernumeraries were conical, 83.1% were in the normal vertical position and 26.5% were erupted. Conical-shaped supernumerary teeth had a significantly higher rate of eruption compared to the tuberculate type.
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            Supernumerary teeth--an overview of classification, diagnosis and management.

            Most supernumerary teeth are located in the anterior maxillary region. They are classified according to their form and location. Their presence may give rise to a variety of clinical problems. Detection of supernumerary teeth is best achieved by thorough clinical and radiographic examination. Their management should form part of a comprehensive treatment plan. This article presents an overview of the clinical problems associated with supernumerary teeth and includes a discussion of the classification, diagnosis and management of this difficult clinical entity.
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              • Article: not found

              Anterior supernumerary teeth--assessment and surgical intervention in children.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Dent J (Basel)
                Dent J (Basel)
                dentistry
                Dentistry Journal
                MDPI
                2304-6767
                01 April 2019
                June 2019
                : 7
                : 2
                : 38
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Private Practice, 15772 Athens, Greece; gewpalhkarakh@ 123456gmail.com
                [2 ]Department of Hospital Dentistry, Dental School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece 2 Thivon str, 115 27, Goudi, 15780 Athens, Greece; emavard@ 123456dent.uoa.gr
                [3 ]Department of Oral Diagnosis & Radiology, Dental School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece 2 Thivon str, 115 27, Goudi, 15780 Athens, Greece
                Author notes
                Article
                dentistry-07-00038
                10.3390/dj7020038
                6630765
                30939834
                eebe9c23-4dc9-4470-9804-03c1d7bcc48c
                © 2019 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 20 February 2019
                : 19 March 2019
                Categories
                Case Report

                paramolars,supernumerary teeth,non-syndromic,genetics,heredity

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