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      Evaluación del impacto de un programa de formación en Entrevista Motivacional a enfermería nefrológica Translated title: Assessing the impact of a training program in motivational interviewing to nephrology nursing

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: Los profesionales de enfermería de cinco servicios de nefrología recibieron entrenamiento en Entrevista Motivacional mediante un taller de ocho horas centrado en como promover la adhesión al tratamiento en el paciente renal y su familia. El objetivo fue evaluar cambios en: competencia percibida en habilidades comunicativas especificas, respuesta empática espontanea e implantación de las habilidades in vivo medido a través de una rejilla observacional. Material y Método: Diseño pretest-postest sin grupo control. La muestra estaba formada por 46 profesionales del ámbito de la enfermería nefrológica. Resultados: Los resultados muestran cambios en la capacidad percibida de validar al paciente (p<0,031), así como en autorregulación emocional (p<0,014). La respuesta empática espontánea aumentó en los cuatro casos clínicos presentados, pero no llegó a alcanzar significancia estadística (p>0,05). La rejilla observacional, implementada durante el entrenamiento, informó acerca de indicadores de éxito tales como: reducir el tono paternalista, mostrar calma, generar confianza y escuchar de manera activa. Conclusiones: Los resultados son consistentes con otros estudios que evalúan el impacto de los programas de entrenamiento en habilidades de comunicación en nefrología.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: Nursing professionals from five nephrology departments received training in Motivational Interviewing through an eight-hour workshop focused on how to promote adherence to treatment in renal patients and their families. The objective of the present study was to assess changes in: perceived competence in specific communication skills, spontaneous empathic response and readiness to apply in vivo communicative skills measured through an observation grid. Material and Method: Pretest-posttest design without control group. The sample consisted of 46 nephrology nurses. Results: The results show changes in the perceived competence to validate the patient (p<0.031), as well as emotional self-regulation (p<0.014). The empathic spontaneous response increased in the four clinical cases presented, but no statistical significance was reached (p>0.05). The observation grid, implemented during the training, reported on indicators of success such as: reducing the paternalistic tone, showing calm, generating trust and active listening. Conclusions: The results are consistent with other studies that evaluate the impact of communication training programs in nephrology.

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          Most cited references20

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          Motivational interviewing in medical care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

          Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a method for encouraging people to make behavioral changes to improve health outcomes. We used systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate MI's efficacy in medical care settings. Database searches located randomized clinical trials that compared MI to comparison conditions and isolated the unique effect of MI within medical care settings. Forty-eight studies (9618 participants) were included. The overall effect showed a statistically significant, modest advantage for MI: Odd ratio=1.55 (CI: 1.40-1.71), z=8.67, p<.001. MI showed particular promise in areas such as HIV viral load, dental outcomes, death rate, body weight, alcohol and tobacco use, sedentary behavior, self-monitoring, confidence in change, and approach to treatment. MI was not particularly effective with eating disorder or self-care behaviors or some medical outcomes such as heart rate. MI was robust across moderators such as delivery location and patient characteristics, and appears efficacious when delivered in brief consultations. The emerging evidence for MI in medical care settings suggests it provides a moderate advantage over comparison interventions and could be used for a wide range of behavioral issues in health care. Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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            Health professional-patient communication practices in East Asia: An integrative review of an emerging field of research and practice in Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Mainland China.

            To provide an integrative review of literature on health communication in East Asia and detail culturally-specific influences.
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              Evaluation of communication training programs in nursing care: a review of the literature

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                December 2018
                : 21
                : 4
                : 394-401
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameHospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ orgdiv1Sº de Nefrología orgdiv2Psicóloga Instituto Antae de Psicología Aplicada y Counselling Spain
                [3] orgnameInstituto Antae de Psicología Aplicada y Counselling Spain
                [2] orgnameInstituto Antae de Psicología Aplicada y Counselling Spain
                Article
                S2254-28842018000400394
                10.4321/s2254-28842018000400009
                ee92a2d3-d460-4155-b43f-cc53b916ee00

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 November 2018
                : 23 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                enfermería nefrológica,programa formativo,entrevista motivacional,adhesión al tratamiento,training program,motivational interviewing,adherence to treatment,nephrology nursing

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