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      Monopolizing Sanctioning Power under Noise Eliminates Perverse Punishment But Does Not Increase Cooperation

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          Abstract

          We run several experiments which allow us to compare cooperation under perfect and imperfect information in a centralized and decentralized punishment regime. Under perfect and extremely noisy information, aggregate behavior does not differ between institutions. Under intermediate noise, punishment escalates in the decentralized peer-to-peer punishment regime which badly affects efficiency while sustaining cooperation for longer. Only decentralized punishment is often directed at cooperators (perverse punishment). We report several, sometimes subtle, differences in punishment behavior, and how contributions react.

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          Most cited references20

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          Covenants with and without a Sword: Self-Governance Is Possible.

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            The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good.

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              The long-run benefits of punishment.

              Experiments have shown that punishment enhances socially beneficial cooperation but that the costs of punishment outweigh the gains from cooperation. This challenges evolutionary models of altruistic cooperation and punishment, which predict that punishment will be beneficial. We compared 10- and 50-period cooperation experiments. With the longer time horizon, punishment is unambiguously beneficial.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Behav Neurosci
                Front Behav Neurosci
                Front. Behav. Neurosci.
                Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1662-5153
                29 September 2016
                2016
                : 10
                : 180
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Newcastle University, Newcastle University Business School Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
                [2] 2Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods Bonn, Germany
                [3] 3School of Business and Economics, RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Germany
                Author notes

                Edited by: Benedikt Herrmann, University of Nottingham, UK

                Reviewed by: Mark Bernard, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany; Daniele Nosenzo, University of Nottingham, UK

                *Correspondence: Sven Fischer sven.fischer@ 123456newcastle.ac.uk
                Article
                10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00180
                5040719
                27746725
                eccd5cfb-a969-46db-8591-fdc34bcfa3fa
                Copyright © 2016 Fischer, Grechenig and Meier.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 01 December 2014
                : 09 September 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 6, Equations: 7, References: 36, Pages: 11, Words: 8192
                Categories
                Neuroscience
                Original Research

                Neurosciences
                cooperation,public good,centralized punishment,imperfect information,anti-social punishment,perverse punishment

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