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      Changes in total physical activity, leisure and commuting in the largest city in Latin America, 2003-2015 Translated title: Mudanças na atividade física total, de lazer e deslocamento na maior cidade da América Latina, 2003-2015

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the prevalence of physical inactivity and the average time of practice of total physical activity and by domains (leisure and commuting), according to gender, age group and schooling, between 2003 and 2015, in residents of the urban area of the city of São Paulo. Methods: Data from Household Health Surveys in the Municipality of São Paulo (2003: n = 2,514; 2015: n = 4,043). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to measure total, leisure, and commuting physical activity. Results were presented in < 10 minute/week periods, physical inactivity and minutes/week, according to evaluation period, sex, age and schooling. Results: Prevalence of < 10 minutes/week periods in 2003 and 2015 were: 22.5 and 28.9% for the total; 56.7 and 58.3% for leisure; and 35.2 and 39.9% for commuting, with significant change only in the total item, among adolescents (10.3 to 18.8%). For physical inactivity, prevalence rates were: 54.9 and 61.6% (total); 78.2 and 78.9% (leisure); and 72 and 79.9% (commuting), with significant changes only for commuting among adults (67.8 to 77.4%). For the average in minutes per week, in total, there was a significant decrease for female adolescents (138.2 minute/week) and adults with 0–8 (122.6 minutes/week) and 9–11 years (96.7 minutes/week) years of schooling; in commuting, there was a reduction for female adolescents (95 minutes/week); and male adults (95 minutes/week) and female adults (82 minutes/week). Conclusions: There were no reductions in the prevalence of < 10 min/week periods or leisure physical inactivity. Commuting physical inactivity has become even more common.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de inatividade física e o tempo médio de prática de atividade física total e por domínios (lazer e deslocamento), de acordo com sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade, em residentes de área urbana do munícipio de São Paulo, entre os anos de 2003 e 2015. Métodos: Utilizaram-se dados dos Inquéritos Domiciliares de Saúde no Município de São Paulo (2013: n = 2.514; 2015: n = 4.043). O International Physical Activity Questionnaire foi utilizado para mensurar a atividade física total, de lazer e deslocamento. Resultados foram apresentados em períodos de < 10 minutos/semana, inatividade física e minutos/semana, conforme período de avaliação, faixa etária, sexo e escolaridade. Resultados: As prevalências dos períodos < 10 minutos/semana em 2003 e 2015 foram 22,5 e 28,9% para total; 56,7 e 58,3% para lazer; e 35,2 e 39,9% para deslocamento, com mudança significativa no total em adolescentes, de 10,3 para 18,8%. Para inatividade física, as prevalências foram 54,9 e 61,6% para total; 78,2 e 78,9% para lazer; e 72 e 79,9% para deslocamento, com mudanças significativas no deslocamento em adultos, de 67,8 para 77,4%. Para as médias de atividade física total, houve diminuição significativa para adolescentes do sexo feminino (138,2 minutos/semana) e adultos com escolaridade de 0–8 (122,6 minutos/semana) e 9–11 anos (96,7 minutos/semana); no deslocamento, houve diminuição para adolescentes do sexo feminino (95 minutos/semana) e adultos do sexo masculino (95 minutos/semana) e feminino (82 minutos/semana). Conclusão: Não foram encontradas diminuições na prevalência dos períodos < 10 minutos/semana e na inatividade física no lazer. A inatividade física no deslocamento ficou ainda maior.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          rbepid
          Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
          Rev. bras. epidemiol.
          Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
          1415-790X
          1980-5497
          2021
          : 24
          : e210030
          Affiliations
          [5] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Medical School Brazil
          [4] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas orgdiv1School of Medical Sciences Brazil
          [1] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1School of Public Health Brazil
          [3] São Paulo SP orgnameInstituto de Saúde Brazil
          [2] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities Brazil
          [6] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Santiago de Chile orgdiv1Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física orgdiv2Deporte y la Salud Chile
          Article
          S1415-790X2021000100419 S1415-790X(21)02400000419
          10.1590/1980-549720210030
          34076092
          ec97a866-61d8-4f9b-ae38-429998897e60

          This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

          History
          : 13 August 2020
          : 22 February 2021
          Page count
          Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 0
          Product

          SciELO Public Health


          Atividade física,Comportamento sedentário,Epidemiologia,Vigilância,Motor activity,Sedentary behavior,Epidemiology,Surveillance

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