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      How police officers juggle work, a life partner, and kids

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          Abstract

          Police officers frequently encounter stressful social situations during their working days. Furthermore, previous research on policing and families show that police officers’ families are impacted in different ways when at least one member of the family has the role of a police officer. Despite work spilling over to family life there is currently little research on police officers’ role-balancing. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore and describe the challenges that arise at the intersection between police officers’ professional roles and their private life roles as parents and life partners, as well as how police officers balance these roles in between. We used qualitative content analysis after interviewing 13 uniformed police officers. The findings show how the police officers’ professional roles affect their private life roles within three different sub-themes and are summarized under the theme of “Balancing conflicting roles: Coping with professional and private life commitments”. The theme revolves around the various challenges of working as a uniformed police officer, such as hypervigilance and risks, as well as the enrichments and conflicts of working shifts while also juggling private life roles. The results also touch on gender and equality in life-partner relationships. The study raises an important question about how these challenges can be mitigated within Police authorities to enable uniformed police officers to balance their professional and personal lives in a healthy and sustainable manner.

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          Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness.

          Qualitative content analysis as described in published literature shows conflicting opinions and unsolved issues regarding meaning and use of concepts, procedures and interpretation. This paper provides an overview of important concepts (manifest and latent content, unit of analysis, meaning unit, condensation, abstraction, content area, code, category and theme) related to qualitative content analysis; illustrates the use of concepts related to the research procedure; and proposes measures to achieve trustworthiness (credibility, dependability and transferability) throughout the steps of the research procedure. Interpretation in qualitative content analysis is discussed in light of Watzlawick et al.'s [Pragmatics of Human Communication. A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, London] theory of communication.
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            Methodological challenges in qualitative content analysis: A discussion paper.

            This discussion paper is aimed to map content analysis in the qualitative paradigm and explore common methodological challenges. We discuss phenomenological descriptions of manifest content and hermeneutical interpretations of latent content. We demonstrate inductive, deductive, and abductive approaches to qualitative content analysis, and elaborate on the level of abstraction and degree of interpretation used in constructing categories, descriptive themes, and themes of meaning. With increased abstraction and interpretation comes an increased challenge to demonstrate the credibility and authenticity of the analysis. A key issue is to show the logic in how categories and themes are abstracted, interpreted, and connected to the aim and to each other. Qualitative content analysis is an autonomous method and can be used at varying levels of abstraction and interpretation.
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              Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                06 July 2023
                2023
                : 14
                : 1178314
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Occupational Therapy Unit, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University , Umeå, Sweden
                [2] 2Police Education, Umeå University , Umeå, Sweden
                Author notes

                Edited by: Livia Olah, Stockholm University, Sweden

                Reviewed by: Cristina Queiros, University of Porto, Portugal; Jenny Alsarve, Örebro University, Sweden

                *Correspondence: Elin Granholm Valmari, elin.granholm@ 123456umu.se
                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1178314
                10357350
                eb0d0146-ced5-42d8-9c58-ba0952f12d1d
                Copyright © 2023 Granholm Valmari, Nygren, Ghazinour and Gilenstam.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 06 April 2023
                : 22 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 1, Equations: 0, References: 57, Pages: 11, Words: 11594
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                Gender, Sex and Sexualities

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                daily hassles,equality,gender,life balance,lifestyle,patrol service,role balance,qualitative content analysis

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