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      Uso do Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) para determinação dos sintomas físicos e psicoemocionais em funcionários de uma indústria metalúrgica do Vale do Paraíba/SP Translated title: Use of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SQR-20) for determination of physical and psycho-emotional symptoms in employees of a metallurgical industry located at Vale do Paraíba – Sao Paulo state - Brazil

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          Abstract

          Resumo Introdução Sintomas como insônia, fadiga, irritabilidade, esquecimento, dificuldade de concentração e queixas somáticas podem sinalizar a existência dos transtornos mentais comuns (TMC). Rastrear e prevenir a integridade da saúde mental dos trabalhadores se faz necessário atualmente. Assim, objetivou-se investigar a associação dos TMC e as variáveis idade, trabalho em turnos e função desempenhada em funcionários de uma indústria metalúrgica do Vale do Paraíba, interior de São Paulo. Método Utilizou-se a versão brasileira do Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Foram avaliados 77 funcionários (idades entre 20 e 50 anos, média de 35±6 anos). Resultados O segundo turno obteve maior frequência de afetados, com 72%, e na faixa etária entre 33 e 34 anos, com 22%. Entre as variáveis associadas ao humor depressivo-ansioso, verificou-se que a maioria sentia-se nervosa, tensa ou preocupada. Para os sintomas somáticos, a maior parte relatou dores de cabeça frequentes. Quanto ao decréscimo de energia vital, cansar-se com facilidade foi o componente mais influente. Avaliando os pensamentos depressivos, a maioria perdeu o interesse pelas coisas. Evidenciou-se que os ajudantes (31%) e os empilhadeiristas (40%) eram os mais afetados. Conclusão No presente estudo, o SRQ-20 foi eficaz em avaliar os TMC para rastreamento da saúde mental em âmbito ocupacional.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction Symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, irritability, forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating, and somatic complaints may signal the existence of Common Mental Disorders (CMD). Therefore, tracking these disorders with the aim of preserving the integrity of workers' mental health is currently required. The objective of this study was to investigate the association of CMDs with the variables age, shiftwork, and role in employees of a metallurgical industry located at the region of Vale do Paraiba, Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Method The Brazilian version of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used as analytical tool. Results Seventy-seven workers aged 20-50 years were evaluated. The results show that the second work shift presented a higher frequency of affected workers (72%), with 22% of them aged 33-34 years. With respect to the variables associated with depressive-anxious mood, most workers reported feeling nervous, tense or worried. For somatic symptoms, most workers reported frequent headaches. Regarding vital energy decrease, feeling tired easily was detected as the most influential component. For assessment of depressive thoughts, most workers reported frequent loss of interest. The results also show that general assistants (31%) and forklift operators (40%) are the most affected workers. Conclusion The SRQ-20 was effective in assessing CMDs to track occupational mental health.

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          Avaliação de desempenho do Self-Reporting Questionnaire como instrumento de rastreamento psiquiátrico: um estudo comparativo com o Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR

          O SRQ (Self-Reporting Questionnaire) é um instrumento de rastreamento psiquiátrico originalmente composto por 30 itens. A versão brasileira do SRQ-20 (versão com as 20 questões para rastreamento de transtornos mentais não-psicóticos) foi validada no início da década de 1980. O objetivo deste estudo foi validar a versão brasileira do SRQ-20 e dos cinco itens de rastreamento de transtorno por uso de álcool oriundos do SRQ-30, comparando com entrevista psiquiátrica usando SCID-IV-TR (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR) como padrão-ouro. O estudo foi conduzido em Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, com 485 indivíduos (54,8% mulheres, idade média 40,04). Os 5 itens de rastreamento de transtornos por uso de álcool mostraram sensibilidade baixa (66%). O SRQ-20 apresentou como ponto de corte ideal 7/8, com sensibilidade de 86,33% e especificidade de 89,31%. O poder discriminante para diagnóstico psiquiátrico do SRQ-20 foi 0,91. O coeficiente Cronbach alfa foi 0,86.
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            Desgaste mental no trabalho dominado

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              The National Psychiatric Morbidity surveys of Great Britain--initial findings from the household survey.

              This paper describes the Household Survey from the National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. This covered a sample drawn at random from the population of Britain, with the exception of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The Postcode Address file was used as the sampling frame. Nearly 13000 adults aged 16-65 were selected for interview, of whom 10108 (79.4%) were successfully interviewed. Eight per cent could not be contacted and 13% refused interview. Psychiatric assessment was carried out by lay interviewers using the CIS-R. Subjects were also screened for psychosis, and screen-positive individuals were examined by psychiatrists using SCAN. Sixteen per cent of subjects scored above the standard cut-off of 12 on the CIS-R. The overall 1-week prevalence of neurotic disorder was 12.3% in males and 19.5% in females. Unmarried and post-marital groups had high rates of disorder, as did single parents and people living on their own. Respondents in Social Class I had notably lower rates of neurotic disorder than the remainder of the sample. Unemployment was strongly associated with disorder. Subjects living in urban areas had a higher overall prevalence, but there was no significant variation by region. Black respondents had higher rates of disorders that were entirely explained by their age, family type and social class. Individual neurotic disorders were all significantly commoner in women, with the exception of panic disorder. The 1-year prevalence of functional psychoses was 4 per 1000, with no sex difference. Alcohol and drug dependence was considerably more prevalent in men. For the first time, the survey provides data on the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorder on a nationwide sample that can be used to inform equitable and effective national psychiatric services.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cadsc
                Cadernos Saúde Coletiva
                Cad. saúde colet.
                Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
                2358-291X
                March 2016
                : 24
                : 1
                : 92-98
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de Taubaté Brazil
                Article
                S1414-462X2016000100092
                10.1590/1414-462X201600010103
                eb04a5cd-442e-4dfa-ac1d-2a7e9c1af8fd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1414-462X&lng=en
                Categories
                PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

                Public health
                gestão em saúde,medicina do trabalho,transtornos mentais comuns,common mental disorders,health management,occupational medicine

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