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Abstract
Genetic diversity in nematodes leads to variation in response to anthelmintics. Haemonchus
contortus shows enormous genetic diversity, allowing anthelmintic resistance alleles
to be rapidly selected. Anthelmintic resistance is now a widespread problem, especially
in H. contortus. Here, I compare the genes involved in anthelmintic resistance in
H. contortus with those that confer susceptibility or resistance on the free living
nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. I also discuss the latest knowledge of genes associated
with resistance to benzimidazoles, levamisole and the macrocyclic lactones and the
need for DNA markers for anthelmintic resistance.