[1
]Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University
of Cape Town, (
https://ror.org/03p74gp79)
Cape Town, South Africa
[2
]GRID grid.410556.3, ISNI 0000 0001 0440 1440, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, ; Oxford, UK
[3
]Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, (
https://ror.org/052gg0110)
Oxford, UK
[4
]Division of Medical Virology, University of Stellenbosch, (
https://ror.org/05bk57929)
Stellenbosch, South Africa
[5
]LiveWell Initiative, Yesuf Abiodun Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria
[6
]Women in Hepatitis Africa, Womens Wellness Center for Hepatitis, Isale Ajoke, Iwaya-Makoko,
Lagos State, Nigeria
[7
]Department of Internal Medicine, Jos Univeristy Teaching Hospital, (
https://ror.org/042vvex07)
Jos, Nigeria
[8
]Department of Internal Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College,
(
https://ror.org/04ax47y98)
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[9
]Hepato-Gastroenterology Department, Bogodogo University Hospital Center, Ouagadougou,
Burkina Faso
[10
]Department of Infectious Diseases, Vestfold Hospital Trust, (
https://ror.org/04a0aep16)
Tønsberg, Norway
[11
]Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, (
https://ror.org/01xtthb56)
Oslo, Norway
[12
]The National Organisation for People Living With Hepatitis B, Kampala, Uganda
[13
]Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Division of Digestive Diseases,
Imperial College London, (
https://ror.org/041kmwe10)
London, UK
[14
]Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine, Atlantic Boulevard, Fajara, The Gambia
[15
]The Francis Crick Institute, (
https://ror.org/04tnbqb63)
1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT UK
[16
]Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, (
https://ror.org/02jx3x895)
Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK
[17
]Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospital, (
https://ror.org/02jx3x895)
Euston Road, London, NW1 2BU UK
[18
]Department of Clinical Sciences and International Public Health, Liverpool School
of Tropical Medicine, (
https://ror.org/03svjbs84)
Liverpool, UK
[19
]Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Unité d’Épidémiologie Des Maladies Émergentes,
Paris, France
[20
]Service d’hépato-Gastroentérologie, CHU Yalgado OUÉDRAOGO, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO,
(
https://ror.org/00t5e2y66)
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
[21
]Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, (
https://ror.org/03tebt685)
Blantyre, Malawi
[22
]Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunity, University of Liverpool,
(
https://ror.org/04xs57h96)
Liverpool, UK
[23
]GRID grid.417371.7, ISNI 0000 0004 0635 423X, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, , Tygerberg Hospital and Stellenbosch University, ; Cape Town, South Africa
[24
]GRID grid.265892.2, ISNI 0000000106344187, School of Medicine, , University of Alabama at Birmingham, ; Birmingham, AL USA
[25
]Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, (
https://ror.org/02vsy6m37)
Lusaka, Zambia
[26
]School of Medicine, University of Zambia, (
https://ror.org/03gh19d69)
Lusaka, Zambia
[27
]Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern,
(
https://ror.org/02k7v4d05)
Bern, Switzerland
[28
]Department of Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, (
https://ror.org/042vvex07)
Jos, Nigeria
License:
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium
or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were
made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the
article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to
the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence
and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted
use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view
a copy of this licence, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.