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      LA PRODUCCIÓN DE LA INJUSTICIA SOCIOESPACIAL HACIA EL PUEBLO GITANO DURANTE EL FRANQUISMO: LOS BARRIOS DE LO CAMPANO Y LOS MATEOS EN CARTAGENA (ESPAÑA) Translated title: THE PRODUCTION OF SOCIO-SPATIAL INJUSTICE TOWARDS THE ROMANI POPULATION DURING THE FRANCO REGIME: THE NEIGHBORHOODS OF LO CAMPANO AND LOS MATEOS IN CARTAGENA (SPAIN)

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Un 62,8% de la población gitana en España vive en asentamientos segregados del núcleo urbano, barrios periféricos o de segundo crecimiento, lo que es muestra de la persecución y discriminación histórica del pueblo gitano. El antigitanismo se ha territorializado mediante la eliminación de la autonomía y las formas de autoproducción del espacio, siendo la planificación urbanística y las políticas de vivienda un elemento clave en la materialización de su segregación urbana, con especial importancia durante el régimen franquista. La identificación del pueblo gitano como un elemento sobrante en el espacio urbano se lleva a cabo mediante procesos de expulsión de la vivienda autoproducida cuyo objetivo es el realojo el realojo en barriadas periféricas de vivienda social. El presente artículo analiza a través de dos estudios de caso en los barrios de Lo Campano y Los Mateos en Cartagena (España) el proceso de producción de injusticia socioespacial contra el pueblo gitano durante el franquismo, utilizando como marco analítico la definición de justicia social de Nancy Fraser (1996) y la teoría de la estructuración de Giddens (1984). Los resultados obtenidos señalan el papel de la planificación urbanística y las políticas de vivienda en la producción de la injusticia socioespacial, conformando un ejercicio de necropolítica urbana y de vivienda contra el pueblo gitano.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT 62.8% of the Romani population in Spain lives in settlements that are segregated from the urban center or in peripheral neighborhoods, a sign of their historical persecution and discrimination. Anti-Romani sentiment has been territorialized by eliminating autonomy and means of self-production of space, with urban planning and housing policies being a key element in the materialization of their urban segregation, particularly during the Franco regime. Identifying the Romani as a surplus element in urban space led to their expulsion from self-produced housing, relocating them to peripheral social housing neighborhoods. Through the case studies, this article analyzes the Lo Campano and Los Mateos neighborhoods in Cartagena, Spain, the production of socio-spatial injustice against the Romani during Franco’s regime, using Nancy Fraser’s (1996) definition of social justice, and Giddens’ (1994) structuration theory, as an analytical framework. The results obtained point to the role of urban planning and housing policies in the production of socio-spatial injustice, forming an exercise of urban and housing necropolitics against the Romani people.

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          Most cited references36

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          The Constitution of Society : Outline of the Theory of Structuration

          Anthony Giddens has been in the forefront of developments in social theory for the past decade. In "The Constitution of Society" he outlines the distinctive position he has evolved during that period and offers a full statement of a major new perspective in social thought, a synthesis and elaboration of ideas touched on in previous works but described here for the first time in an integrated and comprehensive form. A particular feature is Giddens's concern to connect abstract problems of theory to an interpretation of the nature of empirical method in the social sciences. In presenting his own ideas, Giddens mounts a critical attack on some of the more orthodox sociological views. "The Constitution of Society" is an invaluable reference book for all those concerned with the basic issues in contemporary social theory.
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            Necropolitics

            A. Mbembe (2003)
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              Rebel cities: From the right to the city to the urban revolution.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                urbano
                Urbano (Concepción)
                Urbano (Concepc.)
                Universidad del Bío - Bío. Facultad de Arquitectura Construcción y Diseño. (Concepción, , Chile )
                0717-3997
                0718-3607
                May 2023
                : 26
                : 47
                : 22-33
                Affiliations
                [1] Madrid Madrid orgnameUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain andres.viedma.guiard@ 123456upm.es
                [2] Madrid Madrid orgnameUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain eva.alvarez@ 123456upm.es
                Article
                S0718-36072023000100022 S0718-3607(23)02604700022
                10.22320/07183607.2023.26.47.02
                ea11e740-f821-4820-92a7-56fe7e90028f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 August 2022
                : 11 April 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Artículos

                necropolitics,Antigitanismo,injusticia socioespacial,planificación urbanística,necropolítica,Anti-Romani,socio-spatial injustice,urban planning

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