Inviting an author to review:
Find an author and click ‘Invite to review selected article’ near their name.
Search for authorsSearch for similar articles
15
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Flipping Patients and Frames: The Patient in Relational Medicine

      research-article
      , Ph.D. *
      Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
      Rambam Health Care Campus
      Agency, meaning, relational, self-image, time focus

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Medicine has evolved in two opposite directions. Evidence-based medicine focuses more on laboratory and computer data than on the patient. Yet experimental data also provide growing evidence for the importance of the patient’s social-psychological “demand” side of medicine, to complement the doctor’s bio-cognitive “supply” side. The patient’s mindset has major diagnostic and therapeutic effects. The patient’s experience is shaped by perceptions of four dimensions: meaning, agency, self-image, and temporal focus. The patient’s perceptions are linked in part to the therapeutic context, through the interaction between doctor and patient. In that proximal setting, the dimensions can be reshaped, for better and worse. These dynamics point to the inherently interactional nature of medicine and to the significant role of medical social sciences in the therapeutic context.

          Related collections

          Most cited references73

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies.

            We investigated how variations in the way information is presented to patients influence their choices between alternative therapies. Data were presented summarizing the results of surgery and radiation therapy for lung cancer to 238 ambulatory patients with different chronic medical conditions and to 491 graduate students and 424 physicians. We asked the subjects to imagine that they had lung cancer and to choose between the two therapies on the basis of both cumulative probabilities and life-expectancy data. Different groups of respondents received input data that differed only in whether or not the treatments were identified and whether the outcomes were framed in terms of the probability of living or the probability of dying. In all three populations, the attractiveness of surgery, relative to radiation therapy, was substantially greater when the treatments were identified rather than unidentified, when the information consisted of life expectancy rather than cumulative probability, and when the problem was framed in terms of the probability of living rather than in terms of the probability of dying. We suggest that an awareness of these effects among physicians and patients could help reduce bias and improve the quality of medical decision making.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: a controlled comparison study.

              Cancer may be viewed as a psychosocial transition with the potential for positive and negative outcomes. This cross-sectional study (a) compared breast cancer (BC) survivors' (n = 70) self-reports of depression, well-being, and posttraumatic growth with those of age- and education-matched healthy comparison women (n = 70) and (b) identified correlates of posttraumatic growth among BC survivors. Groups did not differ in depression or well-being, but the BC group showed a pattern of greater posttraumatic growth, particularly in relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change. BC participants' posttraumatic growth was unrelated to distress or well-being but was positively associated with perceived life-threat, prior talking about breast cancer, income, and time since diagnosis. Research that has focused solely on detection of distress and its correlates may paint an incomplete and potentially misleading picture of adjustment to cancer.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rambam Maimonides Med J
                Rambam Maimonides Med J
                RMMJ
                Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal
                Rambam Health Care Campus
                2076-9172
                July 2017
                31 July 2017
                : 8
                : 3
                : e0034
                Affiliations
                The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
                Author notes
                Article
                rmmj-8-3-e0034
                10.5041/RMMJ.10310
                5548113
                28786808
                e96a3ee2-b7e0-423b-abae-adeec7be3670
                Copyright: © 2017 Henri Zukier.

                This is an open-access article. All its content, except where otherwise noted, is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Categories
                Perspective

                agency,meaning,relational,self-image,time focus
                agency, meaning, relational, self-image, time focus

                Comments

                Comment on this article