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      Glomerular and Tubular Functions in Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia Translated title: Transfüzyona Bağımlı Talasemide Glomerüler ve Tübüler Fonksiyonlar

      letter
      1 , * , 2
      Turkish Journal of Hematology
      Galenos Publishing
      Glomerular, Tubular, Thalassemia

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          Abstract

          To the Editor, Annayev et al. [1] reported their interesting observations in the publication entitled “Glomerular and Tubular Functions in Children and Adults with Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia” (TDT). They concluded that “subclinical renal injury may be present in TDT patients” [1]. We would like to share ideas and experiences from our setting in Southeast Asia where transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia is very common. Renal dysfunction is not uncommon in our thalassemic patients and the degree of dysfunction varies [2]. In fact, the varying degree of renal dysfunction in thalassemia patients is well known [3,4]. Patients with different variants of thalassemia have different degrees of renal dysfunction [3,4,5]. Ong-ajyooth et al. [5] noted that “The mechanism leading to the damage is not known but it might be related to increased oxidative stress secondary to tissue deposition of iron, as indicated by the raised levels of serum and urine MDA”. Improved renal function is also observed after stem cell transplantation therapy [6].

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          Most cited references6

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          Renal tubular function in beta-thalassemia.

          Studies of the renal involvement in thalassemic syndromes have been varied and few. This study was designed to define the renal abnormalities associated with beta-thalassemia and to correlate the renal findings with clinical parameters. One hundred and four beta-thalassemic children with various disease severity were studied. The patients were divided into three groups: 48 with severe anemia [hematocrit (Hct) 25%). The results were compared with 15 normal children. Significantly higher levels of proteinuria and low molecular weight proteinuria were found in all patients compared with normal children. Aminoaciduria was detected in one-third of patients. Thalassemic patients had significantly lower morning urine osmolarity, higher urine N-acetyl-beta-D-glucoseminidase and malondialdehyde (MDA, an indicator of lipid peroxidation). Patients with severe anemia had significantly higher low-molecular weight proteinuria and MDA, and lower urine osmolarity than those with moderate anemia. Our data confirmed the high frequency of renal abnormalities in beta-thalassemia patients and indicated some degree of proximal tubular dysfunction. Severity of the abnormalities correlated with the degree of anemia and were least severe in patients on hypertransfusion and desferrioxamine therapy. This suggested that the damage might be caused by anemia and increased oxidation induced by excess iron deposits.
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            Kidney Function in Patients With Different Variants of Beta-Thalassemia.

            Renal involvement is a rare complication of β-thalassemia. Both tubular and glomerular dysfunction might occur in these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare kidney function in the major, intermedia, and minor variants of β-thalassemia.
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              Glomerular and tubular functions in children with different forms of beta thalassemia.

              Although there are many available data about renal involvement in patients with beta thalassemia major (TM), the changes in renal functions of other types, such as thalassemia intermedia (TI) and thalassemia minor (TMin), were reported less. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate renal tubular and glomerular functions in patients with three types of beta thalassemia.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Turk J Haematol
                Turk J Haematol
                TJH
                Turkish Journal of Hematology
                Galenos Publishing
                1300-7777
                1308-5263
                June 2018
                25 May 2018
                : 35
                : 2
                : 137-138
                Affiliations
                [1 ]TWS Primary Care Center, Bangkok, Thailand
                [2 ]Hainan Medical University, Department of Tropical Medicine, Haikou, Hainan, China
                Author notes
                * Address for Correspondence: TWS Primary Care Center, Bangkok, Thailand Phone: 662 448 7892 E-mail:pathumsook@gmail.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-5322
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-3728
                Article
                18139
                10.4274/tjh.2018.0083
                5972338
                29516854
                e7f6ba0a-bca2-4532-ac8f-18e9341e6a53
                © Copyright 2018, Turkish Journal of Hematology, Published by Galenos Publishing.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 4 March 2018
                : 8 March 2018
                Categories
                Letters to the Editor

                glomerular,tubular,thalassemia
                glomerular, tubular, thalassemia

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