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      Sinopse das Orchidaceae terrestres ocorrentes no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Translated title: Synopsis of terrestrial Orchidaceae from the north coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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          Abstract

          Realizou-se estudo taxonômico de Orchidaceae terrestres em uma região natural do Rio Grande do Sul, o litoral norte, entre a encosta abrupta da Serra Geral e a linha da costa do Oceano Atlântico (29°10'S a 30°00'S). A área de estudo apresenta clima subtropical úmido do tipo Cfa. Médias anuais de temperatura e precipitação variam de 17,5 a 20,0 °C e de 1.200 a 1.700 mm, respectivamente. A vegetação natural, embora grandemente reduzida e modificada por atividades humanas, é fortemente relacionada às pequenas variações topográficas que afetam a drenagem dos solos. Um total de 42 espécies, incluindo duas novas ocorrências para o Estado, distribuídas em 24 gêneros, foi confirmado como resultado de citações bibliográficas, revisão de herbários e coleta extensiva ao longo da área de estudo. A maioria dos gêneros (17) apresenta uma única espécie, e somente um gênero (Habenaria) concentrou número alto de espécies (8). Os resultados taxonômicos incluem uma nova combinação taxonômica, chaves de identificação para gêneros e espécies, observações taxonômicas e ecológicas, e material examinado.

          Translated abstract

          A taxonomic survey of terrestrial Orchidaceae from the northern coastal plain of Rio Grande do Sul was carried out. This region lies between the steep slopes of the Serra Geral and the Atlantic Ocean (29°10'S; 30°00'S). The study area has a moist subtropical Cfa-type climate. Mean annual temperatures vary from 17.5 to 20.0 °C, and precipitation varies from 1,200 to 1,700 mm. The natural vegetation is closely associated with small-scale topographic variation, which in turn affects soil drainage. It has been greatly reduced and modified by human activities. A total of 42 species belonging to 24 genera were identified based on the literature, herbarium specimens and extensive collecting throughout the study area. Two species are cited for the first time in Rio Grande do Sul. Many genera (17) were represented by a single species, while only one genus (Habenaria) had a relatively high number of species (8). Results include a new taxonomic combination, identification keys for genera and species, taxonomic and ecological observations, and citation of herbarium vouchers.

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          Clima do Rio Grande de Sul

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            Climatologia do Brasil

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              Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                abb
                Acta Botanica Brasilica
                Acta Bot. Bras.
                Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (Belo Horizonte )
                1677-941X
                March 2006
                : 20
                : 1
                : 71-86
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S0102-33062006000100008
                10.1590/S0102-33062006000100008
                e7a87312-d2a2-4bb0-965e-cc2e274daa57

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-3306&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Orchidaceae,coastal vegetation,taxonomy,Rio Grande do Sul,Brazil,vegetação litorânea,taxonomia,Brasil

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