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      Métodos estatísticos para estudo de adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotípica em soja Translated title: Statistical methods to study phenotypic adaptability and stability in soybean

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os métodos estatísticos de análise da interação de genótipos com ambientes (GxA), enfatizando a adaptabilidade e a estabilidade fenotípica. Utilizaram-se dados de produtividade de grãos de soja de sete experimentos em Goiás, testando 28 genótipos, dos quais quatro cultivares comerciais. Avaliaram-se os métodos Tradicional, Plaisted & Peterson, Wricke, Finlay & Wilkinson, Eberhart & Russell, Verma, Chahal & Murty, Toler, AMMI (additive main effect and multiplicative interaction), Hühn, Annicchiarico e Lin & Binns. Avaliou-se a associação entre os métodos pela correlação de Spearman. Observou-se forte associação entre os de Plaisted & Peterson e Wricke, cujo uso concomitante foi contra-indicado. A mesma conclusão é atribuída aos métodos Annicchiarico e Lin & Binns, também fortemente associados, o que implica em classificações fenotípicas muito semelhantes. O uso de um deles, entretanto, é recomendado. Métodos baseados, exclusivamente, em coeficientes de regressão, devem ser utilizados em associação com outro, fundamentado na variância da interação GxA, ou em medidas estatísticas como a variância dos desvios da regressão. O uso combinado do método de Eberhart & Russell e AMMI é outra indicação, em razão de suas correlações significativas com a maioria dos outros métodos e uma associação relativamente fraca entre eles.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to evaluate statistical methods of genotype by environment interaction (GE) analysis, emphasizing phenotypic adaptability and stability. Observed data of soybean grain yield were used, which were obtained from variety trials carried out in seven environments in Goiás State. Twenty eight genotypes were evaluated in each trial, and four of them were commercial varieties. The methods evaluated were Traditional, Plaisted & Peterson, Wricke, Finlay & Wilkinson, Eberhart & Russell, Verma, Chahal & Murty, Toler, AMMI (additive main effect and multiplicative interaction), Hühn, Annicchiarico and Lin & Binns. In order to study the association among the methods, the correlation of Spearman was used. Plaisted & Peterson and Wricke methods were always strongly associated, contraindicating their concomitant use. The Annicchiarico and Lin & Binns methods also showed high correlation between themselves producing, therefore, very similar genotypic classifications. Thus, the simultaneous use of these procedures is not also recommended. The use of one of them, however, is counseled. In the case of methods based exclusively on regression coefficients, it should be considered their association to other method, based in the variance of the GE interaction, or the introduction of statistical measures as the variance of the regression deviations. The joint use of Eberhart & Russell method and AMMI analysis is another recommendation, because their significant correlations with most of the other methods, and of a low correlation between them.

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          Curso de Estatística experimental

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            Genética biométrica no fitomelhoramento.

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              Cultivar adaptation and recommendation írom alíala trials in Northern Italy

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Informação Tecnológica (Brasília )
                1678-3921
                January 2006
                : 41
                : 1
                : 23-30
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Goiás Brazil
                Article
                S0100-204X2006000100004
                10.1590/S0100-204X2006000100004
                e653dbbf-c421-4474-9caa-f90147d5539a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-204X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Animal agriculture,General agriculture
                Glycine max,GE interaction,yield adaptation,yield stability,interação GxA,adaptação produtiva,estabilidade de rendimento

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