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      Marcos anatômicos na radiografia para cateter central periférico em neonatos: revisão integrativa Translated title: Anatomical landmarks on radiography for peripheral central catheter in newborns: integrative review Translated title: Puntos anatómicos en la radiografía para catéter central periférico en neonatos: revisión integradora

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          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivo Sumarizar as evidências científicas sobre os marcos anatômicos, na radiografia, utilizados para avaliar a ponta distal do cateter central de inserção periférica em recém-nascidos. Métodos Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Web of Science, National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE) e Scopus, entre os anos de 2017 e 2021. Resultados Dos 263 documentos encontrados nas bases, 13 preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade e foram selecionados para análise. Destes, 12 eram estudos observacionais e um experimental. Quanto ao país de origem, apenas um estudo foi publicado no Brasil, cinco na China, dois nos Estados Unidos da América e um estudo na Itália, Alemanha, Canadá, Irã e Índia. As evidências encontradas demonstraram a existência de sete marcos anatômicos utilizados na radiografia para visualização da ponta do cateter percutâneo em neonatos, sendo a unidade vertebral o referencial norteador predominante. Conclusão Para cateteres inseridos em membros superiores, os marcos anatômicos que mais se aproximam da junção cavo-atrial são a quinta e sétima vértebra torácica, ou duas unidades vertebrais abaixo da carina. Para os membros inferiores, o posicionamento da ponta do cateter deve estar entre a nona e décima vértebra torácica ou acima da quarta vértebra lombar.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective To summarize the scientific evidence on anatomical landmarks on radiography used to evaluate the distal tip of the peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns. Methods This is an integrative literature review performed between 2017 and 2021 in Web of Science, National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE) and Scopus databases. Results Thirteen out of 263 documents found in the databases met the eligibility criteria and were selected for analysis. Of these, 12 were observational studies and one was experimental. As for the country of origin, only one study was published in Brazil, five in China, two in the United States of America; and Italy, Germany, Canada, Iran and India with one study each. The evidence found demonstrated the existence of seven anatomical landmarks used in radiography to visualize the tip of the percutaneous catheter in newborns, and the vertebral body as the predominant guiding reference. Conclusion For catheters inserted in the upper limbs, the anatomical landmarks closer to the cavo-atrial junction are the fifth and seventh thoracic vertebrae, or two vertebral bodies below the level of the carina. For the lower limbs, the catheter tip should be positioned between the ninth and tenth thoracic vertebrae or above the fourth lumbar vertebra.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Objetivo Sintetizar las evidencias científicas sobre los puntos anatómicos, en radiografías, utilizados para evaluar el extremo distal del catéter central de inserción periférica en recién nacidos. Métodos Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura realizada en las bases de datos Web of Science, National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE) y Scopus, entre los años 2017 y 2021. Resultados De los 263 documentos encontrados en las bases, 13 cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad y fueron seleccionados para análisis. Entre ellos, 12 eran estudios de observación y uno era experimental. Con relación al país de origen, únicamente un estudio fue publicado en Brasil, cinco en China, dos en Estados Unidos de América y un estudio en Italia, Alemania, Canadá, Irán e India. Las evidencias encontradas demostraron la existencia de siete puntos anatómicos utilizados en la radiografía para la visualización de la extremidad del catéter percutáneo en neonatos, y la unidad vertebral fue el referente orientador predominante. Conclusión Para catéteres insertados en miembros superiores, los puntos anatómicos que más se aproximaron a la unión cavoatrial son la quinta y la séptima vértebra torácica o dos unidades vertebrales por debajo de la carina. Para los miembros inferiores, la ubicación de la extremidad del catéter debe estar entre la novena y la décima vértebra torácica o sobre la cuarta vértebra lumbar.

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          Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.

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            Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice

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              Use of real-time ultrasound for locating tip position in neonates undergoing peripherally inserted central catheter insertion: A pilot study

              Background & objectives: Securing long-term venous access is an essential part of sick newborn care. The malposition of central line tip leads to several complications. There is a need for an easily available bedside investigating tool to diagnose these malpositions. This study was done to compare the effectiveness of real-time ultrasound (RTUS) with X-ray in identifying the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line tip. Methods: This pilot observational study was conducted in a level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care hospital in India, from June 2012 to June 2013. A total of 33 PICC lines in 31 infants were included in the study. After insertion of PICC line, X-ray and RTUS were done to locate the tip of the PICC line. Results: In this study, PICC line tip could be identified by bedside RTUS in 94 per cent of line insertions. Standard X-ray identified the tip in all cases. RTUS has been shown to have good diagnostic utility in comparison with X-ray with sensitivity and specificity being 96.55 and 100 per cent, respectively. In our study, majority of malpositions were identified and manipulated by RTUS, thus second X-rays were avoided. Interpretation & conclusions: The result of this pilot study shows that RTUS may be a reliable and safe bedside tool for determining the tip of PICC lines. However, studies with large sample size need to be done to confirm these findings.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ape
                Acta Paulista de Enfermagem
                Acta paul. enferm.
                Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0103-2100
                1982-0194
                2023
                : 36
                : eAPE00662
                Affiliations
                [2] Coimbra orgnameEscola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra Portugal
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                [3] Curitiba Paraná orgnameInstituto Federal do Paraná Brazil
                Article
                S0103-21002023000100511 S0103-2100(23)03600000511
                10.37689/acta-ape/2023ar00662
                e59c385e-91e0-4734-a817-89fbb936d337

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 March 2022
                : 27 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos de Revisão

                Recién nacido,Anatomic landmarks,Radiolgraphy, thoracic,Catheterization, peripheral,Infant, newborn,Pontos de referência anatômicos,Radiografia torácia,Cateterismo periférico,Recém-nascido,Puntos anatómicos de referencia,Radiografía torácica

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